DriveTok: 3D Driving Scene Tokenization for Unified Multi-View Reconstruction and Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhuo, Dong, Zheng, Wenzhao, Zuo, Sicheng, Yan, Siming, Hou, Lu, Zhou, Jie, Lu, Jiwen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhuo, Dong
Zheng, Wenzhao
Zuo, Sicheng
Yan, Siming
Hou, Lu
Zhou, Jie
Lu, Jiwen
author_facet Zhuo, Dong
Zheng, Wenzhao
Zuo, Sicheng
Yan, Siming
Hou, Lu
Zhou, Jie
Lu, Jiwen
contents With the growing adoption of vision-language-action models and world models in autonomous driving systems, scalable image tokenization becomes crucial as the interface for the visual modality. However, most existing tokenizers are designed for monocular and 2D scenes, leading to inefficiency and inter-view inconsistency when applied to high-resolution multi-view driving scenes. To address this, we propose DriveTok, an efficient 3D driving scene tokenizer for unified multi-view reconstruction and understanding. DriveTok first obtains semantically rich visual features from vision foundation models and then transforms them into the scene tokens with 3D deformable cross-attention. For decoding, we employ a multi-view transformer to reconstruct multi-view features from the scene tokens and use multiple heads to obtain RGB, depth, and semantic reconstructions. We also add a 3D head directly on the scene tokens for 3D semantic occupancy prediction for better spatial awareness. With the multiple training objectives, DriveTok learns unified scene tokens that integrate semantic, geometric, and textural information for efficient multi-view tokenization. Extensive experiments on the widely used nuScenes dataset demonstrate that the scene tokens from DriveTok perform well on image reconstruction, semantic segmentation, depth prediction, and 3D occupancy prediction tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19219
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DriveTok: 3D Driving Scene Tokenization for Unified Multi-View Reconstruction and Understanding
Zhuo, Dong
Zheng, Wenzhao
Zuo, Sicheng
Yan, Siming
Hou, Lu
Zhou, Jie
Lu, Jiwen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
With the growing adoption of vision-language-action models and world models in autonomous driving systems, scalable image tokenization becomes crucial as the interface for the visual modality. However, most existing tokenizers are designed for monocular and 2D scenes, leading to inefficiency and inter-view inconsistency when applied to high-resolution multi-view driving scenes. To address this, we propose DriveTok, an efficient 3D driving scene tokenizer for unified multi-view reconstruction and understanding. DriveTok first obtains semantically rich visual features from vision foundation models and then transforms them into the scene tokens with 3D deformable cross-attention. For decoding, we employ a multi-view transformer to reconstruct multi-view features from the scene tokens and use multiple heads to obtain RGB, depth, and semantic reconstructions. We also add a 3D head directly on the scene tokens for 3D semantic occupancy prediction for better spatial awareness. With the multiple training objectives, DriveTok learns unified scene tokens that integrate semantic, geometric, and textural information for efficient multi-view tokenization. Extensive experiments on the widely used nuScenes dataset demonstrate that the scene tokens from DriveTok perform well on image reconstruction, semantic segmentation, depth prediction, and 3D occupancy prediction tasks.
title DriveTok: 3D Driving Scene Tokenization for Unified Multi-View Reconstruction and Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19219