Generative Active Testing: Efficient LLM Evaluation via Proxy Task Adaptation

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Hauptverfasser: Ramakrishnan, Aashish Anantha, Saeedi, Ardavan, Hassanzadeh, Hamid Reza, Mohaghegh, Fazlolah, Lee, Dongwon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ramakrishnan, Aashish Anantha
Saeedi, Ardavan
Hassanzadeh, Hamid Reza
Mohaghegh, Fazlolah
Lee, Dongwon
author_facet Ramakrishnan, Aashish Anantha
Saeedi, Ardavan
Hassanzadeh, Hamid Reza
Mohaghegh, Fazlolah
Lee, Dongwon
contents With the widespread adoption of pre-trained Large Language Models (LLM), there exists a high demand for task-specific test sets to benchmark their performance in domains such as healthcare and biomedicine. However, the cost of labeling test samples while developing new benchmarks poses a significant challenge, especially when expert annotators are required. Existing frameworks for active sample selection offer limited support for generative Question Answering tasks, where option dynamics can affect model decision boundaries. In this paper, we present Generative Active Testing (GAT), an uncertainty-aware acquisition framework leveraging LLMs as surrogates for informing the sample selection process. Using a novel Statement Adaptation Module, we modify generative tasks into a pseudo-classification format, enabling the capture of sample-level uncertainties across unlabeled candidates. Our zero-shot acquisition functions reduce estimation error by ~40% compared to traditional sampling baselines, offering a scalable solution for cost-effective model benchmarking.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19264
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative Active Testing: Efficient LLM Evaluation via Proxy Task Adaptation
Ramakrishnan, Aashish Anantha
Saeedi, Ardavan
Hassanzadeh, Hamid Reza
Mohaghegh, Fazlolah
Lee, Dongwon
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.7
With the widespread adoption of pre-trained Large Language Models (LLM), there exists a high demand for task-specific test sets to benchmark their performance in domains such as healthcare and biomedicine. However, the cost of labeling test samples while developing new benchmarks poses a significant challenge, especially when expert annotators are required. Existing frameworks for active sample selection offer limited support for generative Question Answering tasks, where option dynamics can affect model decision boundaries. In this paper, we present Generative Active Testing (GAT), an uncertainty-aware acquisition framework leveraging LLMs as surrogates for informing the sample selection process. Using a novel Statement Adaptation Module, we modify generative tasks into a pseudo-classification format, enabling the capture of sample-level uncertainties across unlabeled candidates. Our zero-shot acquisition functions reduce estimation error by ~40% compared to traditional sampling baselines, offering a scalable solution for cost-effective model benchmarking.
title Generative Active Testing: Efficient LLM Evaluation via Proxy Task Adaptation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19264