Heralded quasi-deterministic entanglement sources based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chahine, Yousef K., Richardson, J. Gabriel, Katz, Evan J., Fallon, Adam J., Lekki, John D.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Chahine, Yousef K.
Richardson, J. Gabriel
Katz, Evan J.
Fallon, Adam J.
Lekki, John D.
author_facet Chahine, Yousef K.
Richardson, J. Gabriel
Katz, Evan J.
Fallon, Adam J.
Lekki, John D.
contents A double-heralding technique is presented for producing heralded entangled photon pairs from spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC). Compared to the swap-heralded schemes studied in previous cascaded SPDC and zero-added-loss multiplexing (ZALM) proposals, this double-heralding technique is found to yield the most resource-efficient implementation in terms of minimizing the total number of sources and detectors required to achieve a specified rate and fidelity. This is achieved by reducing the number of modes and mode-sorting optics needed on the heralding path. Specifically, by immediately detecting any two signal photons from an array of down-converters, the corresponding idler photons can be projected onto an anti-correlated pair state which is shown to be unitarily equivalent to the state produced by swap-heralded sources, and hence can be used directly for long-range entanglement distribution in a ZALM architecture. Quasi-deterministic operation through two distinct multiplexing techniques is analyzed. The analysis derives expressions for the heralded pair probability and fidelity assuming realistic detectors with losses, dark counts, and partial photon number resolution (PNR), providing a framework for implementation of the source on a photonic integrated circuit (PIC).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19489
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heralded quasi-deterministic entanglement sources based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion
Chahine, Yousef K.
Richardson, J. Gabriel
Katz, Evan J.
Fallon, Adam J.
Lekki, John D.
Quantum Physics
A double-heralding technique is presented for producing heralded entangled photon pairs from spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC). Compared to the swap-heralded schemes studied in previous cascaded SPDC and zero-added-loss multiplexing (ZALM) proposals, this double-heralding technique is found to yield the most resource-efficient implementation in terms of minimizing the total number of sources and detectors required to achieve a specified rate and fidelity. This is achieved by reducing the number of modes and mode-sorting optics needed on the heralding path. Specifically, by immediately detecting any two signal photons from an array of down-converters, the corresponding idler photons can be projected onto an anti-correlated pair state which is shown to be unitarily equivalent to the state produced by swap-heralded sources, and hence can be used directly for long-range entanglement distribution in a ZALM architecture. Quasi-deterministic operation through two distinct multiplexing techniques is analyzed. The analysis derives expressions for the heralded pair probability and fidelity assuming realistic detectors with losses, dark counts, and partial photon number resolution (PNR), providing a framework for implementation of the source on a photonic integrated circuit (PIC).
title Heralded quasi-deterministic entanglement sources based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19489