Communication Complexity of Disjointness under Product Distributions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hunter, Zach, Milojević, Aleksa, Sudakov, Benny, Tomon, Istvan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Hunter, Zach
Milojević, Aleksa
Sudakov, Benny
Tomon, Istvan
author_facet Hunter, Zach
Milojević, Aleksa
Sudakov, Benny
Tomon, Istvan
contents Determining the randomized (or distributional) communication complexity of disjointness is a central problem in communication complexity, having roots in the foundational work of Babai, Frankl, and Simon in the 1980s and culminating in the famous works of Kalyanasundaram-Schnitger and Razborov in 1992. However, the question of obtaining tight bounds for product distributions persisted until the more recent work of Bottesch, Gavinsky, and Klauck resolved it. In this note we revisit this classical problem and give a short, streamlined proof of the best bounds, with improved quantitative dependence on the error parameter. Our approach is based on a simple combinatorial lemma that may be of independent interest: if two sets drawn independently from two distributions are disjoint with non-negligible probability, then one can extract two subfamilies of reasonably large measure that are fully cross-disjoint (equivalently, a large monochromatic rectangle for disjointness).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19490
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Communication Complexity of Disjointness under Product Distributions
Hunter, Zach
Milojević, Aleksa
Sudakov, Benny
Tomon, Istvan
Computational Complexity
Combinatorics
Determining the randomized (or distributional) communication complexity of disjointness is a central problem in communication complexity, having roots in the foundational work of Babai, Frankl, and Simon in the 1980s and culminating in the famous works of Kalyanasundaram-Schnitger and Razborov in 1992. However, the question of obtaining tight bounds for product distributions persisted until the more recent work of Bottesch, Gavinsky, and Klauck resolved it. In this note we revisit this classical problem and give a short, streamlined proof of the best bounds, with improved quantitative dependence on the error parameter. Our approach is based on a simple combinatorial lemma that may be of independent interest: if two sets drawn independently from two distributions are disjoint with non-negligible probability, then one can extract two subfamilies of reasonably large measure that are fully cross-disjoint (equivalently, a large monochromatic rectangle for disjointness).
title Communication Complexity of Disjointness under Product Distributions
topic Computational Complexity
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19490