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Main Authors: Cheng, Peng, Yang, Si-Jiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19576
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author Cheng, Peng
Yang, Si-Jiang
author_facet Cheng, Peng
Yang, Si-Jiang
contents This work investigates the universality of cusp formation in the shadows of compact objects. The emergence of cusps is accompanied by three interrelated phenomena: a topological charge transition, an equal-area law governing the self-intersecting structure, and universal critical scaling behavior. We demonstrate that, because these phenomena originate from the global morphology of the shadow, they are fundamentally independent of specific spacetime metric details and apply across diverse models. These features are systematically analyzed for the Kerr black hole endowed with a running Newton coupling. By extending our framework to rotating traversable wormholes, we confirm that the same universal behavior persists in more general compact objects. Our study uncovers the universality underlying cusp formation, offering a model-independent framework for identifying non-Kerr signatures in future black hole observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19576
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Universal Cuspy Behavior in Black Hole Shadows
Cheng, Peng
Yang, Si-Jiang
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
This work investigates the universality of cusp formation in the shadows of compact objects. The emergence of cusps is accompanied by three interrelated phenomena: a topological charge transition, an equal-area law governing the self-intersecting structure, and universal critical scaling behavior. We demonstrate that, because these phenomena originate from the global morphology of the shadow, they are fundamentally independent of specific spacetime metric details and apply across diverse models. These features are systematically analyzed for the Kerr black hole endowed with a running Newton coupling. By extending our framework to rotating traversable wormholes, we confirm that the same universal behavior persists in more general compact objects. Our study uncovers the universality underlying cusp formation, offering a model-independent framework for identifying non-Kerr signatures in future black hole observations.
title On the Universal Cuspy Behavior in Black Hole Shadows
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19576