New Constructions of Polar Code Based on Refined Error Probability Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Noghrei, Hassan, Abdullah, Murad
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Noghrei, Hassan
Abdullah, Murad
author_facet Noghrei, Hassan
Abdullah, Murad
contents This paper presents a refined analysis of the block error rate (BLER) of polar codes over symmetric binary-input discrete memoryless channels under successive cancellation (SC) and successive cancellation list (SCL) decoding. A novel expression for the BLER under SC decoding is derived directly in terms of the decoder's LLRs. Building on this formulation, we propose a polar code construction algorithm optimized for SC decoding and evaluate its performance under SC and dynamic SC flip (DSCF) decoding against established SC-optimized constructions, including Gaussian approximation (GA)-based and Tal-Vardy polar codes. Furthermore, by decomposing the BLER into path loss and path selection components, we derive a novel LLR-based expression for the path loss probability, which enables an SCL-optimized polar code construction method. The proposed constructions are evaluated under SCL decoding with list sizes 2, 4, and 8, and are compared with 5G standard polar codes, GA-based designs, and Reed-Muller polar codes. Simulation results show that the proposed SC-optimized polar codes achieve up to a 0.2 dB performance gain under DSCF decoding over the AWGN channel compared to benchmark constructions, and exhibit superior performance over binary symmetric channels. For SCL-optimized polar codes, the proposed method achieves comparable or improved performance across all considered list sizes, with gains of up to 0.4 dB relative to benchmark designs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19589
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New Constructions of Polar Code Based on Refined Error Probability Analysis
Noghrei, Hassan
Abdullah, Murad
Information Theory
This paper presents a refined analysis of the block error rate (BLER) of polar codes over symmetric binary-input discrete memoryless channels under successive cancellation (SC) and successive cancellation list (SCL) decoding. A novel expression for the BLER under SC decoding is derived directly in terms of the decoder's LLRs. Building on this formulation, we propose a polar code construction algorithm optimized for SC decoding and evaluate its performance under SC and dynamic SC flip (DSCF) decoding against established SC-optimized constructions, including Gaussian approximation (GA)-based and Tal-Vardy polar codes. Furthermore, by decomposing the BLER into path loss and path selection components, we derive a novel LLR-based expression for the path loss probability, which enables an SCL-optimized polar code construction method. The proposed constructions are evaluated under SCL decoding with list sizes 2, 4, and 8, and are compared with 5G standard polar codes, GA-based designs, and Reed-Muller polar codes. Simulation results show that the proposed SC-optimized polar codes achieve up to a 0.2 dB performance gain under DSCF decoding over the AWGN channel compared to benchmark constructions, and exhibit superior performance over binary symmetric channels. For SCL-optimized polar codes, the proposed method achieves comparable or improved performance across all considered list sizes, with gains of up to 0.4 dB relative to benchmark designs.
title New Constructions of Polar Code Based on Refined Error Probability Analysis
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19589