Heavy-Tailed and Long-Range Dependent Noise in Stochastic Approximation: A Finite-Time Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chandak, Siddharth, Yadav, Anuj, Ozgur, Ayfer, Bambos, Nicholas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chandak, Siddharth
Yadav, Anuj
Ozgur, Ayfer
Bambos, Nicholas
author_facet Chandak, Siddharth
Yadav, Anuj
Ozgur, Ayfer
Bambos, Nicholas
contents Stochastic approximation (SA) is a fundamental iterative framework with broad applications in reinforcement learning and optimization. Classical analyses typically rely on martingale difference or Markov noise with bounded second moments, but many practical settings, including finance and communications, frequently encounter heavy-tailed and long-range dependent (LRD) noise. In this work, we study SA for finding the root of a strongly monotone operator under these non-classical noise models. We establish the first finite-time moment bounds in both settings, providing explicit convergence rates that quantify the impact of heavy tails and temporal dependence. Our analysis employs a noise-averaging argument that regularizes the impact of noise without modifying the iteration. Finally, we apply our general framework to stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and gradient play, and corroborate our finite-time analysis through numerical experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19648
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heavy-Tailed and Long-Range Dependent Noise in Stochastic Approximation: A Finite-Time Analysis
Chandak, Siddharth
Yadav, Anuj
Ozgur, Ayfer
Bambos, Nicholas
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
Stochastic approximation (SA) is a fundamental iterative framework with broad applications in reinforcement learning and optimization. Classical analyses typically rely on martingale difference or Markov noise with bounded second moments, but many practical settings, including finance and communications, frequently encounter heavy-tailed and long-range dependent (LRD) noise. In this work, we study SA for finding the root of a strongly monotone operator under these non-classical noise models. We establish the first finite-time moment bounds in both settings, providing explicit convergence rates that quantify the impact of heavy tails and temporal dependence. Our analysis employs a noise-averaging argument that regularizes the impact of noise without modifying the iteration. Finally, we apply our general framework to stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and gradient play, and corroborate our finite-time analysis through numerical experiments.
title Heavy-Tailed and Long-Range Dependent Noise in Stochastic Approximation: A Finite-Time Analysis
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19648