Ensembles-based Feature Guided Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Formica, Federico, Gregis, Stefano, Rota, Andrea, Zanenga, Aurora Francesca, Lawford, Mark, Menghi, Claudio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Formica, Federico
Gregis, Stefano
Rota, Andrea
Zanenga, Aurora Francesca
Lawford, Mark
Menghi, Claudio
author_facet Formica, Federico
Gregis, Stefano
Rota, Andrea
Zanenga, Aurora Francesca
Lawford, Mark
Menghi, Claudio
contents Recent Deep Neural Networks (DNN) applications ask for techniques that can explain their behavior. Existing solutions, such as Feature Guided Analysis (FGA), extract rules on their internal behaviors, e.g., by providing explanations related to neurons activation. Results from the literature show that these rules have considerable precision (i.e., they correctly predict certain classes of features), but the recall (i.e., the number of situations these rule apply) is more limited. To mitigate this problem, this paper presents Ensembles-based Feature Guided Analysis (EFGA). EFGA combines rules extracted by FGA into ensembles. Ensembles aggregate different rules to increase their applicability depending on an aggregation criterion, a policy that dictates how to combine rules into ensembles. Although our solution is extensible, and different aggregation criteria can be developed by users, in this work, we considered three different aggregation criteria. We evaluated how the choice of the criterion influences the effectiveness of EFGA on two benchmarks (i.e., the MNIST and LSC datasets), and found that different aggregation criteria offer alternative trade-offs between precision and recall. We then compare EFGA with FGA. For this experiment, we selected an aggregation criterion that provides a reasonable trade-off between precision and recall. Our results show that EFGA has higher train recall (+28.51% on MNIST, +33.15% on LSC), and test recall (+25.76% on MNIST, +30.81% on LSC) than FGA, with a negligible reduction on the test precision (-0.89% on MNIST, -0.69% on LSC).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19653
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ensembles-based Feature Guided Analysis
Formica, Federico
Gregis, Stefano
Rota, Andrea
Zanenga, Aurora Francesca
Lawford, Mark
Menghi, Claudio
Machine Learning
Recent Deep Neural Networks (DNN) applications ask for techniques that can explain their behavior. Existing solutions, such as Feature Guided Analysis (FGA), extract rules on their internal behaviors, e.g., by providing explanations related to neurons activation. Results from the literature show that these rules have considerable precision (i.e., they correctly predict certain classes of features), but the recall (i.e., the number of situations these rule apply) is more limited. To mitigate this problem, this paper presents Ensembles-based Feature Guided Analysis (EFGA). EFGA combines rules extracted by FGA into ensembles. Ensembles aggregate different rules to increase their applicability depending on an aggregation criterion, a policy that dictates how to combine rules into ensembles. Although our solution is extensible, and different aggregation criteria can be developed by users, in this work, we considered three different aggregation criteria. We evaluated how the choice of the criterion influences the effectiveness of EFGA on two benchmarks (i.e., the MNIST and LSC datasets), and found that different aggregation criteria offer alternative trade-offs between precision and recall. We then compare EFGA with FGA. For this experiment, we selected an aggregation criterion that provides a reasonable trade-off between precision and recall. Our results show that EFGA has higher train recall (+28.51% on MNIST, +33.15% on LSC), and test recall (+25.76% on MNIST, +30.81% on LSC) than FGA, with a negligible reduction on the test precision (-0.89% on MNIST, -0.69% on LSC).
title Ensembles-based Feature Guided Analysis
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19653