Legged Autonomous Surface Science In Analogue Environments (LASSIE): Making Every Robotic Step Count in Planetary Exploration

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wilson, Cristina G., Nachon, Marion, Liu, Shipeng, Ruck, John G., Caporale, J. Diego, McKeeby, Benjamin E., Zhang, Yifeng, Bretzfelder, Jordan M., Bush, John, Eng, Alivia M., Fulcher, Ethan, Hughes, Emmy B., Rankin, Ian C., Cortés, Jelis J. Sostre, Silver, Sophie, Zanetti, Michael R., Ewing, Ryan C., Fisher, Kenton R., Jerolmack, Douglas J., Koditschek, Daniel E., Rivera-Hernández, Frances, Shipley, Thomas F., Qian, Feifei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Wilson, Cristina G.
Nachon, Marion
Liu, Shipeng
Ruck, John G.
Caporale, J. Diego
McKeeby, Benjamin E.
Zhang, Yifeng
Bretzfelder, Jordan M.
Bush, John
Eng, Alivia M.
Fulcher, Ethan
Hughes, Emmy B.
Rankin, Ian C.
Cortés, Jelis J. Sostre
Silver, Sophie
Zanetti, Michael R.
Ewing, Ryan C.
Fisher, Kenton R.
Jerolmack, Douglas J.
Koditschek, Daniel E.
Rivera-Hernández, Frances
Shipley, Thomas F.
Qian, Feifei
author_facet Wilson, Cristina G.
Nachon, Marion
Liu, Shipeng
Ruck, John G.
Caporale, J. Diego
McKeeby, Benjamin E.
Zhang, Yifeng
Bretzfelder, Jordan M.
Bush, John
Eng, Alivia M.
Fulcher, Ethan
Hughes, Emmy B.
Rankin, Ian C.
Cortés, Jelis J. Sostre
Silver, Sophie
Zanetti, Michael R.
Ewing, Ryan C.
Fisher, Kenton R.
Jerolmack, Douglas J.
Koditschek, Daniel E.
Rivera-Hernández, Frances
Shipley, Thomas F.
Qian, Feifei
contents The ability to efficiently and effectively explore planetary surfaces is currently limited by the capability of wheeled rovers to traverse challenging terrains, and by pre-programmed data acquisition plans with limited in-situ flexibility. In this paper, we present two novel approaches to address these limitations: (i) high-mobility legged robots that use direct surface interactions to collect rich information about the terrain's mechanics to guide exploration; (ii) human-inspired data acquisition algorithms that enable robots to reason about scientific hypotheses and adapt exploration priorities based on incoming ground-sensing measurements. We successfully verify our approach through lab work and field deployments in two planetary analog environments. The new capability for legged robots to measure soil mechanical properties is shown to enable effective traversal of challenging terrains. When coupled with other geologic properties (e.g., composition, thermal properties, and grain size data etc), soil mechanical measurements reveal key factors governing the formation and development of geologic environments. We then demonstrate how human-inspired algorithms turn terrain-sensing robots into teammates, by supporting more flexible and adaptive data collection decisions with human scientists. Our approach therefore enables exploration of a wider range of planetary environments and new substrate investigation opportunities through integrated human-robot systems that support maximum scientific return.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19661
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Legged Autonomous Surface Science In Analogue Environments (LASSIE): Making Every Robotic Step Count in Planetary Exploration
Wilson, Cristina G.
Nachon, Marion
Liu, Shipeng
Ruck, John G.
Caporale, J. Diego
McKeeby, Benjamin E.
Zhang, Yifeng
Bretzfelder, Jordan M.
Bush, John
Eng, Alivia M.
Fulcher, Ethan
Hughes, Emmy B.
Rankin, Ian C.
Cortés, Jelis J. Sostre
Silver, Sophie
Zanetti, Michael R.
Ewing, Ryan C.
Fisher, Kenton R.
Jerolmack, Douglas J.
Koditschek, Daniel E.
Rivera-Hernández, Frances
Shipley, Thomas F.
Qian, Feifei
Robotics
The ability to efficiently and effectively explore planetary surfaces is currently limited by the capability of wheeled rovers to traverse challenging terrains, and by pre-programmed data acquisition plans with limited in-situ flexibility. In this paper, we present two novel approaches to address these limitations: (i) high-mobility legged robots that use direct surface interactions to collect rich information about the terrain's mechanics to guide exploration; (ii) human-inspired data acquisition algorithms that enable robots to reason about scientific hypotheses and adapt exploration priorities based on incoming ground-sensing measurements. We successfully verify our approach through lab work and field deployments in two planetary analog environments. The new capability for legged robots to measure soil mechanical properties is shown to enable effective traversal of challenging terrains. When coupled with other geologic properties (e.g., composition, thermal properties, and grain size data etc), soil mechanical measurements reveal key factors governing the formation and development of geologic environments. We then demonstrate how human-inspired algorithms turn terrain-sensing robots into teammates, by supporting more flexible and adaptive data collection decisions with human scientists. Our approach therefore enables exploration of a wider range of planetary environments and new substrate investigation opportunities through integrated human-robot systems that support maximum scientific return.
title Legged Autonomous Surface Science In Analogue Environments (LASSIE): Making Every Robotic Step Count in Planetary Exploration
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19661