Games with Incomplete Information Played by Risk-Revising Players

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Liu, Shutian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918399905366016
author Liu, Shutian
author_facet Liu, Shutian
contents This paper introduces risk-revising players to a class of games with incomplete information. These players enter the game with ex ante risk preferences represented by coherent risk measures and develop time-consistent interim revisions of them contingent on their private information. The standard Nash equilibrium at ex ante stage and Bayesian Nash equilibrium at interim stage are extended to their risk-averse counterparts. Risk-revising Bayesian Nash equilibrium is proposed to capture behavioral outcomes resulting from interim plays based on revised risk preferences. We discuss existence results of these equilibrium concepts. When players' risk revisions correspond to their ex ante equilibrium play, connections are established between equilibria at the ex ante and interim stages. The effect of risk-aversion is analyzed using comparative statics. With the help of the dual representation of risk measures, we illustrate the role of risk-aversion in representing inconsistent beliefs. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the proposed equilibrium concepts under a specific choice of risk preference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Games with Incomplete Information Played by Risk-Revising Players
Liu, Shutian
Optimization and Control
This paper introduces risk-revising players to a class of games with incomplete information. These players enter the game with ex ante risk preferences represented by coherent risk measures and develop time-consistent interim revisions of them contingent on their private information. The standard Nash equilibrium at ex ante stage and Bayesian Nash equilibrium at interim stage are extended to their risk-averse counterparts. Risk-revising Bayesian Nash equilibrium is proposed to capture behavioral outcomes resulting from interim plays based on revised risk preferences. We discuss existence results of these equilibrium concepts. When players' risk revisions correspond to their ex ante equilibrium play, connections are established between equilibria at the ex ante and interim stages. The effect of risk-aversion is analyzed using comparative statics. With the help of the dual representation of risk measures, we illustrate the role of risk-aversion in representing inconsistent beliefs. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the proposed equilibrium concepts under a specific choice of risk preference.
title Games with Incomplete Information Played by Risk-Revising Players
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19738