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Autori principali: Lan, Kang, Cai, Xiangji, Man, Zhongxiao, Xie, Shijie, Hao, Ning, Zhang, Ping, Fu, Jiyong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19810
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author Lan, Kang
Cai, Xiangji
Man, Zhongxiao
Xie, Shijie
Hao, Ning
Zhang, Ping
Fu, Jiyong
author_facet Lan, Kang
Cai, Xiangji
Man, Zhongxiao
Xie, Shijie
Hao, Ning
Zhang, Ping
Fu, Jiyong
contents The generation of exciton valley coherence typically requires linearly polarized (LP) light as an external coherent drive, whereas circularly polarized (CP) light fails to induce coherence. Here, we develop a unified, microscopically-grounded open-quantum-system framework within a five-level model incorporating bright-dark exciton interactions in monolayer WSe2, and demonstrate that the polarization ellipticity of the excitation field provides selective control over distinct exciton species contributing to valley coherence. Specifically, LP and CP excitations generate bright and dark coherence, respectively, with continuous ellipticity tuning enabling controlled transitions between these states. We further reveal dual magnetic advantages for manipulating dark coherence even in the absence of initial coherence: (i) an out-of-plane magnetic field suppresses coherence decay and (ii) an in-plane field enables its optical readout, with quantitatively realistic field strengths. These findings provide a powerful mechanism for accessing hidden dark states via ellipticity-driven coherence transfer, and establish a new pathway for harnessing bright-dark valley-coherence transitions in future quantum control.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Ellipticity-Controlled Bright-Dark Coherence Transition in Monolayer WSe2
Lan, Kang
Cai, Xiangji
Man, Zhongxiao
Xie, Shijie
Hao, Ning
Zhang, Ping
Fu, Jiyong
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
The generation of exciton valley coherence typically requires linearly polarized (LP) light as an external coherent drive, whereas circularly polarized (CP) light fails to induce coherence. Here, we develop a unified, microscopically-grounded open-quantum-system framework within a five-level model incorporating bright-dark exciton interactions in monolayer WSe2, and demonstrate that the polarization ellipticity of the excitation field provides selective control over distinct exciton species contributing to valley coherence. Specifically, LP and CP excitations generate bright and dark coherence, respectively, with continuous ellipticity tuning enabling controlled transitions between these states. We further reveal dual magnetic advantages for manipulating dark coherence even in the absence of initial coherence: (i) an out-of-plane magnetic field suppresses coherence decay and (ii) an in-plane field enables its optical readout, with quantitatively realistic field strengths. These findings provide a powerful mechanism for accessing hidden dark states via ellipticity-driven coherence transfer, and establish a new pathway for harnessing bright-dark valley-coherence transitions in future quantum control.
title Ellipticity-Controlled Bright-Dark Coherence Transition in Monolayer WSe2
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19810