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Main Authors: Hatsuda, Machiko, Hulık, Ondrej, Linch, William D., Wang, Di, Wang, Yu-Ping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19878
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author Hatsuda, Machiko
Hulık, Ondrej
Linch, William D.
Wang, Di
Wang, Yu-Ping
author_facet Hatsuda, Machiko
Hulık, Ondrej
Linch, William D.
Wang, Di
Wang, Yu-Ping
contents A-theory realizes U-duality symmetry by extending the string worldsheet to a higher dimensional brane worldvolume, in which the worldvolume and the spacetime belong to different representations of the exceptional group. The closure of the brane Virasoro algebra requires the Gauss law constraint. The Gauss law constraint promotes spacetime coordinates to gauge fields and extends the string worldsheet into the brane worldvolume. While the Virasoro constraint is used to reduce the spacetime coordinate, the Gauss law constraint is used to reduce both the worldvolume and the spacetime coordinates. As in conventional gauge theories, the treatment of the Gauss law constraint is a technically important aspect of the quantization of A-theory. We show that the string solution is only consistent solution of the Gauss law dimensional reduction condition for D=3 and 4 cases. This result implies that the physical symmetry of the theory is two-dimensional conformal symmetry, suggesting that the theory admits a string-like quantization. We further construct a string solution that is covariant under the exceptional group symmetry. The relation between this solution and the constant charge parameter appearing in the exceptional σ-model is also discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19878
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gauss law constraint in A-theory branes
Hatsuda, Machiko
Hulık, Ondrej
Linch, William D.
Wang, Di
Wang, Yu-Ping
High Energy Physics - Theory
A-theory realizes U-duality symmetry by extending the string worldsheet to a higher dimensional brane worldvolume, in which the worldvolume and the spacetime belong to different representations of the exceptional group. The closure of the brane Virasoro algebra requires the Gauss law constraint. The Gauss law constraint promotes spacetime coordinates to gauge fields and extends the string worldsheet into the brane worldvolume. While the Virasoro constraint is used to reduce the spacetime coordinate, the Gauss law constraint is used to reduce both the worldvolume and the spacetime coordinates. As in conventional gauge theories, the treatment of the Gauss law constraint is a technically important aspect of the quantization of A-theory. We show that the string solution is only consistent solution of the Gauss law dimensional reduction condition for D=3 and 4 cases. This result implies that the physical symmetry of the theory is two-dimensional conformal symmetry, suggesting that the theory admits a string-like quantization. We further construct a string solution that is covariant under the exceptional group symmetry. The relation between this solution and the constant charge parameter appearing in the exceptional σ-model is also discussed.
title Gauss law constraint in A-theory branes
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19878