A Federated Many-to-One Hopfield model for associative Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alessandrelli, Andrea, Durante, Fabrizio, Ladiana, Andrea, Lepre, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Alessandrelli, Andrea
Durante, Fabrizio
Ladiana, Andrea
Lepre, Andrea
author_facet Alessandrelli, Andrea
Durante, Fabrizio
Ladiana, Andrea
Lepre, Andrea
contents Federated learning enables collaborative training without sharing raw data, but struggles under client heterogeneity and streaming distribution shifts, where drift and novel data can impair convergence and cause forgetting. We propose a federated associative-memory framework that learns shared archetypes in heterogeneous, continual settings, where client data are independent but not necessarily balanced. Each client encodes its experience as a low-rank Hebbian operator, sent to a central server for aggregation and factorization into global archetypes. This approach preserves privacy, avoids centralized replay buffers, and is robust to small, noisy, or evolving datasets. We cast aggregation as a low-rank-plus-noise spectral inference problem, deriving theoretical thresholds for detectability and retrieval robustness. An entropy-based controller balances stability and plasticity in streaming regimes. Experiments with heterogeneous clients, drift, and novelty show improved global archetype reconstruction and associative retrieval, supporting the spectral view of federated consolidation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19902
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Federated Many-to-One Hopfield model for associative Neural Networks
Alessandrelli, Andrea
Durante, Fabrizio
Ladiana, Andrea
Lepre, Andrea
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Machine Learning
Federated learning enables collaborative training without sharing raw data, but struggles under client heterogeneity and streaming distribution shifts, where drift and novel data can impair convergence and cause forgetting. We propose a federated associative-memory framework that learns shared archetypes in heterogeneous, continual settings, where client data are independent but not necessarily balanced. Each client encodes its experience as a low-rank Hebbian operator, sent to a central server for aggregation and factorization into global archetypes. This approach preserves privacy, avoids centralized replay buffers, and is robust to small, noisy, or evolving datasets. We cast aggregation as a low-rank-plus-noise spectral inference problem, deriving theoretical thresholds for detectability and retrieval robustness. An entropy-based controller balances stability and plasticity in streaming regimes. Experiments with heterogeneous clients, drift, and novelty show improved global archetype reconstruction and associative retrieval, supporting the spectral view of federated consolidation.
title A Federated Many-to-One Hopfield model for associative Neural Networks
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19902