Repeater-Aided Over-the-Air Phase Synchronization in Distributed MIMO

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ganesan, Unnikrishnan Kunnath, Thoota, Sai Subramanyam, Larsson, Erik G.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Ganesan, Unnikrishnan Kunnath
Thoota, Sai Subramanyam
Larsson, Erik G.
author_facet Ganesan, Unnikrishnan Kunnath
Thoota, Sai Subramanyam
Larsson, Erik G.
contents Phase synchronization of access points (APs) in a distributed multiple-input multiple-output (D-MIMO) system is critical to leverage the performance benefits of D-MIMO. Existing over-the-air phase synchronization methods assume that APs can communicate directly to perform necessary measurements. However, this assumption might not hold in scenarios where inter-AP signaling is too weak for effective communication. To address this, in this paper, we propose a novel over-the-air calibration scheme that uses repeater nodes to facilitate phase synchronization when direct AP signaling is infeasible. We give the steps of the algorithm for phase calibration in closed form, and show how it enables coherent joint transmission (CJT) by the APs. The framework expands the applicability of D-MIMO systems to challenging environments, where existing over-the-air synchronization techniques fall short.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19903
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Repeater-Aided Over-the-Air Phase Synchronization in Distributed MIMO
Ganesan, Unnikrishnan Kunnath
Thoota, Sai Subramanyam
Larsson, Erik G.
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Phase synchronization of access points (APs) in a distributed multiple-input multiple-output (D-MIMO) system is critical to leverage the performance benefits of D-MIMO. Existing over-the-air phase synchronization methods assume that APs can communicate directly to perform necessary measurements. However, this assumption might not hold in scenarios where inter-AP signaling is too weak for effective communication. To address this, in this paper, we propose a novel over-the-air calibration scheme that uses repeater nodes to facilitate phase synchronization when direct AP signaling is infeasible. We give the steps of the algorithm for phase calibration in closed form, and show how it enables coherent joint transmission (CJT) by the APs. The framework expands the applicability of D-MIMO systems to challenging environments, where existing over-the-air synchronization techniques fall short.
title Repeater-Aided Over-the-Air Phase Synchronization in Distributed MIMO
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19903