Learning Like Humans: Analogical Concept Learning for Generalized Category Discovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Han, Jizhou, Ding, Chenhao, He, Yuhang, Wang, Qiang, Wang, Shaokun, Dong, SongLin, Gong, Yihong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Han, Jizhou
Ding, Chenhao
He, Yuhang
Wang, Qiang
Wang, Shaokun
Dong, SongLin
Gong, Yihong
author_facet Han, Jizhou
Ding, Chenhao
He, Yuhang
Wang, Qiang
Wang, Shaokun
Dong, SongLin
Gong, Yihong
contents Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) seeks to uncover novel categories in unlabeled data while preserving recognition of known categories, yet prevailing visual-only pipelines and the loose coupling between supervised learning and discovery often yield brittle boundaries on fine-grained, look-alike categories. We introduce the Analogical Textual Concept Generator (ATCG), a plug-and-play module that analogizes from labeled knowledge to new observations, forming textual concepts for unlabeled samples. Fusing these analogical textual concepts with visual features turns discovery into a visual-textual reasoning process, transferring prior knowledge to novel data and sharpening category separation. ATCG attaches to both parametric and clustering style GCD pipelines and requires no changes to their overall design. Across six benchmarks, ATCG consistently improves overall, known-class, and novel-class performance, with the largest gains on fine-grained data. Our code is available at: https://github.com/zhou-9527/AnaLogical-GCD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19918
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Like Humans: Analogical Concept Learning for Generalized Category Discovery
Han, Jizhou
Ding, Chenhao
He, Yuhang
Wang, Qiang
Wang, Shaokun
Dong, SongLin
Gong, Yihong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) seeks to uncover novel categories in unlabeled data while preserving recognition of known categories, yet prevailing visual-only pipelines and the loose coupling between supervised learning and discovery often yield brittle boundaries on fine-grained, look-alike categories. We introduce the Analogical Textual Concept Generator (ATCG), a plug-and-play module that analogizes from labeled knowledge to new observations, forming textual concepts for unlabeled samples. Fusing these analogical textual concepts with visual features turns discovery into a visual-textual reasoning process, transferring prior knowledge to novel data and sharpening category separation. ATCG attaches to both parametric and clustering style GCD pipelines and requires no changes to their overall design. Across six benchmarks, ATCG consistently improves overall, known-class, and novel-class performance, with the largest gains on fine-grained data. Our code is available at: https://github.com/zhou-9527/AnaLogical-GCD.
title Learning Like Humans: Analogical Concept Learning for Generalized Category Discovery
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19918