High order ghost-FEM for incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on moving domains

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dilip, Hridya, Astuto, Clarissa, Coco, Armando, Russo, Giovanni
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Dilip, Hridya
Astuto, Clarissa
Coco, Armando
Russo, Giovanni
author_facet Dilip, Hridya
Astuto, Clarissa
Coco, Armando
Russo, Giovanni
contents We develop a new numerical technique for approximating solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations on moving domains. The method aims at simulating an incompressible fluid past an object whose motion is assigned a priori using a level-set function. The proposed approach relies on a space discretization based on the ghost finite element method (ghost-FEM), which allows computations on unfitted meshes and avoids costly remeshing as the domain evolves in time. Time integration is performed using an IMplicit-EXplicit (IMEX) scheme to address the nonlinearity of the convective term, ensuring high-order accuracy for incompressible flows. The error introduced by the geometrical approximation is handled using the Shifted Boundary Method, which allows higher order approximations of boundary conditions on unfitted meshes. Dirichlet boundary conditions are imposed weakly by means of Nitsche's method. The associated stabilization parameter is chosen by solving a generalized eigenvalue problem, ensuring stability and accuracy of the numerical scheme. We present a series of numerical experiments designed to validate the accuracy of the proposed method, as well as comparisons with established benchmark problems involving moving boundaries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19928
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High order ghost-FEM for incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on moving domains
Dilip, Hridya
Astuto, Clarissa
Coco, Armando
Russo, Giovanni
Numerical Analysis
We develop a new numerical technique for approximating solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations on moving domains. The method aims at simulating an incompressible fluid past an object whose motion is assigned a priori using a level-set function. The proposed approach relies on a space discretization based on the ghost finite element method (ghost-FEM), which allows computations on unfitted meshes and avoids costly remeshing as the domain evolves in time. Time integration is performed using an IMplicit-EXplicit (IMEX) scheme to address the nonlinearity of the convective term, ensuring high-order accuracy for incompressible flows. The error introduced by the geometrical approximation is handled using the Shifted Boundary Method, which allows higher order approximations of boundary conditions on unfitted meshes. Dirichlet boundary conditions are imposed weakly by means of Nitsche's method. The associated stabilization parameter is chosen by solving a generalized eigenvalue problem, ensuring stability and accuracy of the numerical scheme. We present a series of numerical experiments designed to validate the accuracy of the proposed method, as well as comparisons with established benchmark problems involving moving boundaries.
title High order ghost-FEM for incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on moving domains
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19928