Channel Prediction-Based Physical Layer Authentication under Consecutive Spoofing Attacks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Guo, Yijia, Zhang, Junqing, Hong, Yao-Win Peter
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Guo, Yijia
Zhang, Junqing
Hong, Yao-Win Peter
author_facet Guo, Yijia
Zhang, Junqing
Hong, Yao-Win Peter
contents Wireless networks are highly vulnerable to spoofing attacks, especially when attackers transmit consecutive spoofing packets. Conventional physical layer authentication (PLA) methods have mostly focused on single-packet spoofing attack. However, under consecutive spoofing attacks, they become ineffective due to channel evolution caused by device mobility and channel fading. To address this challenge, we propose a channel prediction-based PLA framework. Specifically, a Transformer-based channel prediction module is employed to predict legitimate CSI measurements during spoofing interval, and the input of channel prediction module is adaptively updated with predicted or observed CSI measurements based on the authentication decision to ensure robustness against sustained spoofing. Simulation results under Rayleigh fading channels demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves low prediction error and significantly higher authentication accuracy than conventional benchmark, maintaining robustness even under extended spoofing attacks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_19962
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Channel Prediction-Based Physical Layer Authentication under Consecutive Spoofing Attacks
Guo, Yijia
Zhang, Junqing
Hong, Yao-Win Peter
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Wireless networks are highly vulnerable to spoofing attacks, especially when attackers transmit consecutive spoofing packets. Conventional physical layer authentication (PLA) methods have mostly focused on single-packet spoofing attack. However, under consecutive spoofing attacks, they become ineffective due to channel evolution caused by device mobility and channel fading. To address this challenge, we propose a channel prediction-based PLA framework. Specifically, a Transformer-based channel prediction module is employed to predict legitimate CSI measurements during spoofing interval, and the input of channel prediction module is adaptively updated with predicted or observed CSI measurements based on the authentication decision to ensure robustness against sustained spoofing. Simulation results under Rayleigh fading channels demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves low prediction error and significantly higher authentication accuracy than conventional benchmark, maintaining robustness even under extended spoofing attacks.
title Channel Prediction-Based Physical Layer Authentication under Consecutive Spoofing Attacks
topic Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.19962