Search-Driven Clause Learning for Product-State Quantum $k$-SAT (PRODSAT-QSAT)

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: González-Castillo, Samuel, Lee, Joon Hyung, Laarman, Alfons
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author González-Castillo, Samuel
Lee, Joon Hyung
Laarman, Alfons
author_facet González-Castillo, Samuel
Lee, Joon Hyung
Laarman, Alfons
contents We study PRODSAT-QSAT($k$): given rank-one $k$-local projectors, determine whether a quantum $k$-SAT instance admits a satisfying product state. We present a CDCL-style refutation framework that searches a finite partition of each qubit's Bloch sphere while a sound theory solver checks region feasibility using a geometric overapproximation of the projection amplitudes for each constraint. When the theory solver proves that no state in a region can satisfy a constraint, it produces a sound conflict clause that blocks that region; accumulated blocking clauses can yield a global result of product-state unsatisfiability (UN-PRODSAT). We formalise the problem, prove the soundness of the clause-learning rule, and describe a practical algorithm and implementation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20038
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Search-Driven Clause Learning for Product-State Quantum $k$-SAT (PRODSAT-QSAT)
González-Castillo, Samuel
Lee, Joon Hyung
Laarman, Alfons
Quantum Physics
Computational Complexity
Logic in Computer Science
We study PRODSAT-QSAT($k$): given rank-one $k$-local projectors, determine whether a quantum $k$-SAT instance admits a satisfying product state. We present a CDCL-style refutation framework that searches a finite partition of each qubit's Bloch sphere while a sound theory solver checks region feasibility using a geometric overapproximation of the projection amplitudes for each constraint. When the theory solver proves that no state in a region can satisfy a constraint, it produces a sound conflict clause that blocks that region; accumulated blocking clauses can yield a global result of product-state unsatisfiability (UN-PRODSAT). We formalise the problem, prove the soundness of the clause-learning rule, and describe a practical algorithm and implementation.
title Search-Driven Clause Learning for Product-State Quantum $k$-SAT (PRODSAT-QSAT)
topic Quantum Physics
Computational Complexity
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20038