LLM-Enhanced Semantic Data Integration of Electronic Component Qualifications in the Aerospace Domain

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: De Santis, Antonio, Balduini, Marco, Belcao, Matteo, Proia, Andrea, Brambilla, Marco, Della Valle, Emanuele
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author De Santis, Antonio
Balduini, Marco
Belcao, Matteo
Proia, Andrea
Brambilla, Marco
Della Valle, Emanuele
author_facet De Santis, Antonio
Balduini, Marco
Belcao, Matteo
Proia, Andrea
Brambilla, Marco
Della Valle, Emanuele
contents Large manufacturing companies face challenges in information retrieval due to data silos maintained by different departments, leading to inconsistencies and misalignment across databases. This paper presents an experience in integrating and retrieving qualification data for electronic components used in satellite board design. Due to data silos, designers cannot immediately determine the qualification status of individual components. However, this process is critical during the planning phase, when assembly drawings are issued before production, to optimize new qualifications and avoid redundant efforts. To address this, we propose a pipeline that uses Virtual Knowledge Graphs for a unified view over heterogeneous data sources and LLMs to enhance retrieval and reduce manual effort in data cleansing. The retrieval of qualifications is then performed through an Ontology-based Data Access approach for structured queries and a vector search mechanism for retrieving qualifications based on similar textual properties. We perform a comparative cost-benefit analysis, demonstrating that the proposed pipeline also outperforms approaches relying solely on LLMs, such as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), in terms of long-term efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20094
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLM-Enhanced Semantic Data Integration of Electronic Component Qualifications in the Aerospace Domain
De Santis, Antonio
Balduini, Marco
Belcao, Matteo
Proia, Andrea
Brambilla, Marco
Della Valle, Emanuele
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Large manufacturing companies face challenges in information retrieval due to data silos maintained by different departments, leading to inconsistencies and misalignment across databases. This paper presents an experience in integrating and retrieving qualification data for electronic components used in satellite board design. Due to data silos, designers cannot immediately determine the qualification status of individual components. However, this process is critical during the planning phase, when assembly drawings are issued before production, to optimize new qualifications and avoid redundant efforts. To address this, we propose a pipeline that uses Virtual Knowledge Graphs for a unified view over heterogeneous data sources and LLMs to enhance retrieval and reduce manual effort in data cleansing. The retrieval of qualifications is then performed through an Ontology-based Data Access approach for structured queries and a vector search mechanism for retrieving qualifications based on similar textual properties. We perform a comparative cost-benefit analysis, demonstrating that the proposed pipeline also outperforms approaches relying solely on LLMs, such as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), in terms of long-term efficiency.
title LLM-Enhanced Semantic Data Integration of Electronic Component Qualifications in the Aerospace Domain
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20094