BioDCASE 2026 Challenge Baseline for Cross-Domain Mosquito Species Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hou, Yuanbo, Zdravkovic, Vanja, Sinka, Marianne, Li, Yunpeng, Wang, Wenwu, Plumbley, Mark D., Willis, Kathy, Roberts, Stephen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Hou, Yuanbo
Zdravkovic, Vanja
Sinka, Marianne
Li, Yunpeng
Wang, Wenwu
Plumbley, Mark D.
Willis, Kathy
Roberts, Stephen
author_facet Hou, Yuanbo
Zdravkovic, Vanja
Sinka, Marianne
Li, Yunpeng
Wang, Wenwu
Plumbley, Mark D.
Willis, Kathy
Roberts, Stephen
contents Mosquito-borne diseases affect more than one billion people each year and cause close to one million deaths. Traditional surveillance methods rely on traps and manual identification that are slow, labor-intensive, and difficult to scale. Audio-based mosquito monitoring offers a non-destructive, lower-cost, and more scalable complement to trap-based surveillance, but reliable species classification remains difficult under real-world recording conditions. Mosquito flight tones are narrow-band, often low in signal-to-noise ratio, and easily masked by background noise, and recordings for several epidemiologically relevant species remain limited, creating pronounced class imbalance. Variation across devices, environments, and collection protocols further increases the difficulty of robust classification. Such variation can cause models to rely on domain-specific recording artefacts rather than species-relevant acoustic cues, which makes transfer to new acquisition settings difficult. The BioDCASE 2026 Cross-Domain Mosquito Species Classification (CD-MSC) challenge is designed around this deployment problem by evaluating performance on both seen and unseen domains. This paper presents the official baseline system and evaluation pipeline as a simple, fully reproducible reference for the CD-MSC challenge task. The baseline uses log-mel features and a multitemporal resolution convolutional neural network (MTRCNN) with species and auxiliary domain outputs, together with complete training and test scripts. The baseline system performs strongly on seen domains but degrades markedly on unseen domains, showing that cross-domain generalisation, rather than within-domain recognition, is the central challenge for practical mosquito species classification from multi-source bioacoustic recordings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20118
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BioDCASE 2026 Challenge Baseline for Cross-Domain Mosquito Species Classification
Hou, Yuanbo
Zdravkovic, Vanja
Sinka, Marianne
Li, Yunpeng
Wang, Wenwu
Plumbley, Mark D.
Willis, Kathy
Roberts, Stephen
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Mosquito-borne diseases affect more than one billion people each year and cause close to one million deaths. Traditional surveillance methods rely on traps and manual identification that are slow, labor-intensive, and difficult to scale. Audio-based mosquito monitoring offers a non-destructive, lower-cost, and more scalable complement to trap-based surveillance, but reliable species classification remains difficult under real-world recording conditions. Mosquito flight tones are narrow-band, often low in signal-to-noise ratio, and easily masked by background noise, and recordings for several epidemiologically relevant species remain limited, creating pronounced class imbalance. Variation across devices, environments, and collection protocols further increases the difficulty of robust classification. Such variation can cause models to rely on domain-specific recording artefacts rather than species-relevant acoustic cues, which makes transfer to new acquisition settings difficult. The BioDCASE 2026 Cross-Domain Mosquito Species Classification (CD-MSC) challenge is designed around this deployment problem by evaluating performance on both seen and unseen domains. This paper presents the official baseline system and evaluation pipeline as a simple, fully reproducible reference for the CD-MSC challenge task. The baseline uses log-mel features and a multitemporal resolution convolutional neural network (MTRCNN) with species and auxiliary domain outputs, together with complete training and test scripts. The baseline system performs strongly on seen domains but degrades markedly on unseen domains, showing that cross-domain generalisation, rather than within-domain recognition, is the central challenge for practical mosquito species classification from multi-source bioacoustic recordings.
title BioDCASE 2026 Challenge Baseline for Cross-Domain Mosquito Species Classification
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20118