Exploring Teacher-Chatbot Interaction and Affect in Block-Based Programming

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Riahi, Bahare, Limke, Ally, Tian, Xiaoyi, Storozhevykh, Viktoriia, Patukale, Sayali, Yasir, Tahreem, Singh, Khushbu, Chiu, Jennifer, lytle, Nicholas, Barnes, Tiffany, Catete, Veronica
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Riahi, Bahare
Limke, Ally
Tian, Xiaoyi
Storozhevykh, Viktoriia
Patukale, Sayali
Yasir, Tahreem
Singh, Khushbu
Chiu, Jennifer
lytle, Nicholas
Barnes, Tiffany
Catete, Veronica
author_facet Riahi, Bahare
Limke, Ally
Tian, Xiaoyi
Storozhevykh, Viktoriia
Patukale, Sayali
Yasir, Tahreem
Singh, Khushbu
Chiu, Jennifer
lytle, Nicholas
Barnes, Tiffany
Catete, Veronica
contents AI-based chatbots have the potential to accelerate learning and teaching, but may also have counterproductive consequences without thoughtful design and scaffolding. To better understand teachers' perspectives on large language model (LLM)-based chatbots, we conducted a study with 11 teams of middle school teachers using chatbots for a science and computational thinking activity within a block-based programming environment. Based on a qualitative analysis of audio transcripts and chatbot interactions, we propose three profiles: explorer, frustrated, and mixed, that reflect diverse scaffolding needs. In their discussions, we found that teachers perceived chatbot benefits such as building prompting skills and self-confidence alongside risks including potential declines in learning and critical thinking. Key design recommendations include scaffolding the introduction to chatbots, facilitating teacher control of chatbot features, and suggesting when and how chatbots should be used. Our contribution informs the design of chatbots to support teachers and learners in middle school coding activities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20211
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Teacher-Chatbot Interaction and Affect in Block-Based Programming
Riahi, Bahare
Limke, Ally
Tian, Xiaoyi
Storozhevykh, Viktoriia
Patukale, Sayali
Yasir, Tahreem
Singh, Khushbu
Chiu, Jennifer
lytle, Nicholas
Barnes, Tiffany
Catete, Veronica
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
AI-based chatbots have the potential to accelerate learning and teaching, but may also have counterproductive consequences without thoughtful design and scaffolding. To better understand teachers' perspectives on large language model (LLM)-based chatbots, we conducted a study with 11 teams of middle school teachers using chatbots for a science and computational thinking activity within a block-based programming environment. Based on a qualitative analysis of audio transcripts and chatbot interactions, we propose three profiles: explorer, frustrated, and mixed, that reflect diverse scaffolding needs. In their discussions, we found that teachers perceived chatbot benefits such as building prompting skills and self-confidence alongside risks including potential declines in learning and critical thinking. Key design recommendations include scaffolding the introduction to chatbots, facilitating teacher control of chatbot features, and suggesting when and how chatbots should be used. Our contribution informs the design of chatbots to support teachers and learners in middle school coding activities.
title Exploring Teacher-Chatbot Interaction and Affect in Block-Based Programming
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20211