Broad presence of ferromagnetism in bees and relationship to phylogeny, natural history, and sociality

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Russo, Laura, Allen, Caleb, Jorgensen, Cameron S., Quigley, Lizabeth, Buchanan, C. Charlotte, Winklhofer, Michael, Brady, Seán G., Packer, Laurence, Murray, Anne, Gilbert, Dustin A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Russo, Laura
Allen, Caleb
Jorgensen, Cameron S.
Quigley, Lizabeth
Buchanan, C. Charlotte
Winklhofer, Michael
Brady, Seán G.
Packer, Laurence
Murray, Anne
Gilbert, Dustin A.
author_facet Russo, Laura
Allen, Caleb
Jorgensen, Cameron S.
Quigley, Lizabeth
Buchanan, C. Charlotte
Winklhofer, Michael
Brady, Seán G.
Packer, Laurence
Murray, Anne
Gilbert, Dustin A.
contents Scientists have long been fascinated by magnetoreception, the innate capacity of many animals to sense and use the Earth's magnetic field for navigation. In eusocial insects like honey bees, magnetoreception has been linked to communication and foraging. However, little is known about magnetoreception's phylogenetic patterns and relationship to species traits and natural history. Here, we demonstrate that putative magnetoreception based on ferromagnetic particles is widespread across a diversity of bee species (72 out of 96 species tested), with no phylogenetic signal. We also detected such putative magnetoreception in non-bee outgroups, suggesting this magnetic capacity predates the evolution of the Anthophila. While magnetic signals were found across a diversity of life history traits, the strength of the magnetic signal varied within and between species, and increased with body size and social behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20312
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Broad presence of ferromagnetism in bees and relationship to phylogeny, natural history, and sociality
Russo, Laura
Allen, Caleb
Jorgensen, Cameron S.
Quigley, Lizabeth
Buchanan, C. Charlotte
Winklhofer, Michael
Brady, Seán G.
Packer, Laurence
Murray, Anne
Gilbert, Dustin A.
Populations and Evolution
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Scientists have long been fascinated by magnetoreception, the innate capacity of many animals to sense and use the Earth's magnetic field for navigation. In eusocial insects like honey bees, magnetoreception has been linked to communication and foraging. However, little is known about magnetoreception's phylogenetic patterns and relationship to species traits and natural history. Here, we demonstrate that putative magnetoreception based on ferromagnetic particles is widespread across a diversity of bee species (72 out of 96 species tested), with no phylogenetic signal. We also detected such putative magnetoreception in non-bee outgroups, suggesting this magnetic capacity predates the evolution of the Anthophila. While magnetic signals were found across a diversity of life history traits, the strength of the magnetic signal varied within and between species, and increased with body size and social behavior.
title Broad presence of ferromagnetism in bees and relationship to phylogeny, natural history, and sociality
topic Populations and Evolution
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20312