_version_ 1866917385185787904
author Maiolino, Roberto
Übler, Hannah
Perna, Michele
Witstok, Joris
Jones, Gareth C.
Perez-Gonzalez, Pablo G.
Nakajima, Kimihiko
Rusta, Elka
Salvadori, Stefania
Tacchella, Sandro
Madau, Piero
Trussler, James A. A.
D'Eugenio, Francesco
Ji, Xihan
Scholtz, Jan
Carniani, Stefano
Isobe, Yuki
Katz, Harley
Arribas, Santiago
Baker, William M.
Böker, Torsten
Bromm, Volker
Bunker, Andrew J.
Charlot, Stephane
Chevallard, Jacopo
Curti, Mirko
Curtis-Lake, Emma
Eisenstein, Daniel
Egami, Eiichi
Ferrara, Andrea
Graziani, Luca
Hainline, Kevin
Helton, Jakob M.
Ivey, Lucy
Jonson, Benjamin
Koller, Maria
Kumari, Nimisha
Marconi, Alessandro
Mazzolari, Giovanni
Laporte, Nicolas
Parlanti, Eleonora
Pascalau, Robert
Pentericci, Laura
Rinaldi, Pierluigi
Robertson, Brant
Del Pino, Bruno Rodríguez
Schneider, Raffaella
Venditti, Alessandra
Venturi, Giacomo
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Witten, Callum
Zamora, Sandra
author_facet Maiolino, Roberto
Übler, Hannah
Perna, Michele
Witstok, Joris
Jones, Gareth C.
Perez-Gonzalez, Pablo G.
Nakajima, Kimihiko
Rusta, Elka
Salvadori, Stefania
Tacchella, Sandro
Madau, Piero
Trussler, James A. A.
D'Eugenio, Francesco
Ji, Xihan
Scholtz, Jan
Carniani, Stefano
Isobe, Yuki
Katz, Harley
Arribas, Santiago
Baker, William M.
Böker, Torsten
Bromm, Volker
Bunker, Andrew J.
Charlot, Stephane
Chevallard, Jacopo
Curti, Mirko
Curtis-Lake, Emma
Eisenstein, Daniel
Egami, Eiichi
Ferrara, Andrea
Graziani, Luca
Hainline, Kevin
Helton, Jakob M.
Ivey, Lucy
Jonson, Benjamin
Koller, Maria
Kumari, Nimisha
Marconi, Alessandro
Mazzolari, Giovanni
Laporte, Nicolas
Parlanti, Eleonora
Pascalau, Robert
Pentericci, Laura
Rinaldi, Pierluigi
Robertson, Brant
Del Pino, Bruno Rodríguez
Schneider, Raffaella
Venditti, Alessandra
Venturi, Giacomo
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Witten, Callum
Zamora, Sandra
contents We report the confirmation of a HeII$λ$1640 emitter located at 3 pkpc from the galaxy GN-z11, at z=10.6. The detection, based on JWST NIRSpec-IFU high-resolution spectroscopy, confirms a previous claim based on medium-resolution spectroscopy. The HeII$λ$1640 identification is further supported by the independent detection of H$γ$ obtained by Übler et al. (2026) at the same location. The HeII emission is spectrally resolved in two components separated by 120 km/s. The Equivalent Width of the HeII emission is extremely high ($>$20 A). No metal lines are detected. We argue that Population III stars are the most plausible explanation for the observed He II emission, with no satisfactory alternative from other classes of sources or mechanisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The search for Population III: Confirmation of a HeII emitter with no metal lines at z=10.6
Maiolino, Roberto
Übler, Hannah
Perna, Michele
Witstok, Joris
Jones, Gareth C.
Perez-Gonzalez, Pablo G.
Nakajima, Kimihiko
Rusta, Elka
Salvadori, Stefania
Tacchella, Sandro
Madau, Piero
Trussler, James A. A.
D'Eugenio, Francesco
Ji, Xihan
Scholtz, Jan
Carniani, Stefano
Isobe, Yuki
Katz, Harley
Arribas, Santiago
Baker, William M.
Böker, Torsten
Bromm, Volker
Bunker, Andrew J.
Charlot, Stephane
Chevallard, Jacopo
Curti, Mirko
Curtis-Lake, Emma
Eisenstein, Daniel
Egami, Eiichi
Ferrara, Andrea
Graziani, Luca
Hainline, Kevin
Helton, Jakob M.
Ivey, Lucy
Jonson, Benjamin
Koller, Maria
Kumari, Nimisha
Marconi, Alessandro
Mazzolari, Giovanni
Laporte, Nicolas
Parlanti, Eleonora
Pascalau, Robert
Pentericci, Laura
Rinaldi, Pierluigi
Robertson, Brant
Del Pino, Bruno Rodríguez
Schneider, Raffaella
Venditti, Alessandra
Venturi, Giacomo
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Witten, Callum
Zamora, Sandra
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We report the confirmation of a HeII$λ$1640 emitter located at 3 pkpc from the galaxy GN-z11, at z=10.6. The detection, based on JWST NIRSpec-IFU high-resolution spectroscopy, confirms a previous claim based on medium-resolution spectroscopy. The HeII$λ$1640 identification is further supported by the independent detection of H$γ$ obtained by Übler et al. (2026) at the same location. The HeII emission is spectrally resolved in two components separated by 120 km/s. The Equivalent Width of the HeII emission is extremely high ($>$20 A). No metal lines are detected. We argue that Population III stars are the most plausible explanation for the observed He II emission, with no satisfactory alternative from other classes of sources or mechanisms.
title The search for Population III: Confirmation of a HeII emitter with no metal lines at z=10.6
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20362