Security of Binary-Modulated Optical Key Distribution Against Quantum-Enhanced Coherent Eavesdropping

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Łukanowski, Karol, Wójcik, Michał, Olivares, Stefano, Banaszek, Konrad, Jarzyna, Marcin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Łukanowski, Karol
Wójcik, Michał
Olivares, Stefano
Banaszek, Konrad
Jarzyna, Marcin
author_facet Łukanowski, Karol
Wójcik, Michał
Olivares, Stefano
Banaszek, Konrad
Jarzyna, Marcin
contents Optical key distribution (OKD) protects the physical layer of communication links by taking advantage of the inherent noise present in the photodetection process. It allows for efficient generation of a shared random key between two distant users which can subsequently be used for cryptographic purposes secure against passive eavesdropping. Moreover, it can be straightforwardly implemented over standard intensity modulation and direct detection links, making it an attractive alternative to quantum key distribution. Here we present a comprehensive security analysis against more powerful eavesdroppers possessing either the ability to perform coherent detection, or even quantum-optimal measurements on the intercepted transmission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Security of Binary-Modulated Optical Key Distribution Against Quantum-Enhanced Coherent Eavesdropping
Łukanowski, Karol
Wójcik, Michał
Olivares, Stefano
Banaszek, Konrad
Jarzyna, Marcin
Quantum Physics
Optical key distribution (OKD) protects the physical layer of communication links by taking advantage of the inherent noise present in the photodetection process. It allows for efficient generation of a shared random key between two distant users which can subsequently be used for cryptographic purposes secure against passive eavesdropping. Moreover, it can be straightforwardly implemented over standard intensity modulation and direct detection links, making it an attractive alternative to quantum key distribution. Here we present a comprehensive security analysis against more powerful eavesdroppers possessing either the ability to perform coherent detection, or even quantum-optimal measurements on the intercepted transmission.
title Security of Binary-Modulated Optical Key Distribution Against Quantum-Enhanced Coherent Eavesdropping
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20395