Can Quantum Field Theory be Recovered from Time-Symmetric Stochastic Mechanics? Part I: Generalizing the Liouville Equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Friederich, Simon, Tyagi, Mritunjay
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Friederich, Simon
Tyagi, Mritunjay
author_facet Friederich, Simon
Tyagi, Mritunjay
contents We explore whether quantum field theory can be understood as the statistical mechanics of a time-reversal-invariant stochastic generalization of Hamiltonian dynamics. The motivation for this project, started with this paper, is to assign sharp values to all observables and thereby avoid the quantum measurement problem. In classical mechanics, motion is deterministic and corresponds to an evolution of the phase space probability density according to Liouville's equation that is governed by first derivatives of the Hamiltonian in phase space. We derive a generalization of the Liouville equation with natural constraints -- namely, reduction to classical Hamiltonian dynamics as the stochasticity parameter $\hbar\mapsto0$, Fokker-Planck form for the probability density evolution, local Hamiltonian dependence, time-reversal invariance, energy conservation, and minimality -- which turns out to be a Fokker-Planck equation with a generalized diffusion matrix that is symmetric, traceless, and constructed from the Hessian of the Hamiltonian. We then show that the Schrödinger equation in the coherent-state phase-space formulation of certain bosonic QFTs has precisely this form, with the Husimi function playing the role of the phase space probability density. The question to what extent this equation can be interpreted in terms of objective stochastic field theories is discussed in a companion paper.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20399
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can Quantum Field Theory be Recovered from Time-Symmetric Stochastic Mechanics? Part I: Generalizing the Liouville Equation
Friederich, Simon
Tyagi, Mritunjay
Quantum Physics
We explore whether quantum field theory can be understood as the statistical mechanics of a time-reversal-invariant stochastic generalization of Hamiltonian dynamics. The motivation for this project, started with this paper, is to assign sharp values to all observables and thereby avoid the quantum measurement problem. In classical mechanics, motion is deterministic and corresponds to an evolution of the phase space probability density according to Liouville's equation that is governed by first derivatives of the Hamiltonian in phase space. We derive a generalization of the Liouville equation with natural constraints -- namely, reduction to classical Hamiltonian dynamics as the stochasticity parameter $\hbar\mapsto0$, Fokker-Planck form for the probability density evolution, local Hamiltonian dependence, time-reversal invariance, energy conservation, and minimality -- which turns out to be a Fokker-Planck equation with a generalized diffusion matrix that is symmetric, traceless, and constructed from the Hessian of the Hamiltonian. We then show that the Schrödinger equation in the coherent-state phase-space formulation of certain bosonic QFTs has precisely this form, with the Husimi function playing the role of the phase space probability density. The question to what extent this equation can be interpreted in terms of objective stochastic field theories is discussed in a companion paper.
title Can Quantum Field Theory be Recovered from Time-Symmetric Stochastic Mechanics? Part I: Generalizing the Liouville Equation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20399