Thermal is Always Wild: Characterizing and Addressing Challenges in Thermal-Only Novel View Synthesis

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Aydin, M. Kerem, Saragadam, Vishwanath, Alexander, Emma
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Aydin, M. Kerem
Saragadam, Vishwanath
Alexander, Emma
author_facet Aydin, M. Kerem
Saragadam, Vishwanath
Alexander, Emma
contents Thermal cameras provide reliable visibility in darkness and adverse conditions, but thermal imagery remains significantly harder to use for novel view synthesis (NVS) than visible-light images. This difficulty stems primarily from two characteristics of affordable thermal sensors. First, thermal images have extremely low dynamic range, which weakens appearance cues and limits the gradients available for optimization. Second, thermal data exhibit rapid frame-to-frame photometric fluctuations together with slow radiometric drift, both of which destabilize correspondence estimation and create high-frequency floater artifacts during view synthesis, particularly when no RGB guidance (beyond camera pose) is available. Guided by these observations, we introduce a lightweight preprocessing and splatting pipeline that expands usable dynamic range and stabilizes per-frame photometry. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance across thermal-only NVS benchmarks, without requiring any dataset-specific tuning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20448
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermal is Always Wild: Characterizing and Addressing Challenges in Thermal-Only Novel View Synthesis
Aydin, M. Kerem
Saragadam, Vishwanath
Alexander, Emma
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Thermal cameras provide reliable visibility in darkness and adverse conditions, but thermal imagery remains significantly harder to use for novel view synthesis (NVS) than visible-light images. This difficulty stems primarily from two characteristics of affordable thermal sensors. First, thermal images have extremely low dynamic range, which weakens appearance cues and limits the gradients available for optimization. Second, thermal data exhibit rapid frame-to-frame photometric fluctuations together with slow radiometric drift, both of which destabilize correspondence estimation and create high-frequency floater artifacts during view synthesis, particularly when no RGB guidance (beyond camera pose) is available. Guided by these observations, we introduce a lightweight preprocessing and splatting pipeline that expands usable dynamic range and stabilizes per-frame photometry. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance across thermal-only NVS benchmarks, without requiring any dataset-specific tuning.
title Thermal is Always Wild: Characterizing and Addressing Challenges in Thermal-Only Novel View Synthesis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20448