Flow-based Polynomial Chaos Expansion for Uncertainty Quantification in Power System Dynamic Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Fang, Le, Xu, Wangkun, Teng, Fei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866917355442929664
author Fang, Le
Xu, Wangkun
Teng, Fei
author_facet Fang, Le
Xu, Wangkun
Teng, Fei
contents The large-scale integration of renewable energy sources introduces significant operational uncertainty into power systems. Although Polynomial Chaos Expansion (PCE) provides an efficient tool for uncertainty quantification (UQ) in power system dynamics, its accuracy depends critically on the faithful representation of input uncertainty, an assumption that is oftern violated in practice due to correlated, non-Gaussian, and otherwise complex data distributions. In contrast to purely data-driven surrogates that often overlook rigorous input distribution modelling, this paper introduces flow-based PCE, a unified framework that couples expressive input modelling with efficient uncertainty propagation. Specifically, normalising flows are employed to learn an invertible transport map from a simple base distribution to the empirical joint distribution of uncertain inputs, and this map is then integrated directly into the PCE construction. In addition, the Map Smoothness Index (MSI) is introduced as a new metric to quantify the quality of the learned map, and smoother transformations are shown to yield more accurate PCE surrogates. The proposed Flow-based PCE framework is validated on benchmark dynamic models, including the IEEE 14-bus system and the Great Britain transmission system, under a range of uncertainty scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20472
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flow-based Polynomial Chaos Expansion for Uncertainty Quantification in Power System Dynamic Simulation
Fang, Le
Xu, Wangkun
Teng, Fei
Systems and Control
The large-scale integration of renewable energy sources introduces significant operational uncertainty into power systems. Although Polynomial Chaos Expansion (PCE) provides an efficient tool for uncertainty quantification (UQ) in power system dynamics, its accuracy depends critically on the faithful representation of input uncertainty, an assumption that is oftern violated in practice due to correlated, non-Gaussian, and otherwise complex data distributions. In contrast to purely data-driven surrogates that often overlook rigorous input distribution modelling, this paper introduces flow-based PCE, a unified framework that couples expressive input modelling with efficient uncertainty propagation. Specifically, normalising flows are employed to learn an invertible transport map from a simple base distribution to the empirical joint distribution of uncertain inputs, and this map is then integrated directly into the PCE construction. In addition, the Map Smoothness Index (MSI) is introduced as a new metric to quantify the quality of the learned map, and smoother transformations are shown to yield more accurate PCE surrogates. The proposed Flow-based PCE framework is validated on benchmark dynamic models, including the IEEE 14-bus system and the Great Britain transmission system, under a range of uncertainty scenarios.
title Flow-based Polynomial Chaos Expansion for Uncertainty Quantification in Power System Dynamic Simulation
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20472