Multi-dimensional Mortality (MDMx): Sex-Age-Specific Model Life Tables, Fitting, Prediction from Summary Mortality Indicators, and Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Clark, Samuel J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Clark, Samuel J.
author_facet Clark, Samuel J.
contents Demographers rely on a variety of tools and methods to work with mortality schedules - model life tables, fitting methods, summary-indicator prediction, and forecasting - largely developed independently and not providing structurally coherent sex-specific outputs. The multi-dimensional mortality model (MDMx) unifies all four within one Tucker tensor decomposition demonstrated using the Human Mortality Database (HMD). Period life tables from the HMD are organized as a four-way tensor of logit(1qx) indexed by sex, age, country, and year. Shared factor matrices for sex and age make every output schedule structurally coherent by construction. From this decomposition four capabilities emerge: model life tables via clustering and smooth within-regime trajectories; life table fitting via a three-stage algorithm with Bayes-factor disruption detection; summary-indicator prediction mapping child or adult mortality to complete schedules, reformulating SVD-Comp in tensor coordinates; and forecasting via a damped local linear trend Kalman filter on PCA-reduced core matrices with hierarchical drift.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20518
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-dimensional Mortality (MDMx): Sex-Age-Specific Model Life Tables, Fitting, Prediction from Summary Mortality Indicators, and Forecasting
Clark, Samuel J.
Methodology
Applications
Demographers rely on a variety of tools and methods to work with mortality schedules - model life tables, fitting methods, summary-indicator prediction, and forecasting - largely developed independently and not providing structurally coherent sex-specific outputs. The multi-dimensional mortality model (MDMx) unifies all four within one Tucker tensor decomposition demonstrated using the Human Mortality Database (HMD). Period life tables from the HMD are organized as a four-way tensor of logit(1qx) indexed by sex, age, country, and year. Shared factor matrices for sex and age make every output schedule structurally coherent by construction. From this decomposition four capabilities emerge: model life tables via clustering and smooth within-regime trajectories; life table fitting via a three-stage algorithm with Bayes-factor disruption detection; summary-indicator prediction mapping child or adult mortality to complete schedules, reformulating SVD-Comp in tensor coordinates; and forecasting via a damped local linear trend Kalman filter on PCA-reduced core matrices with hierarchical drift.
title Multi-dimensional Mortality (MDMx): Sex-Age-Specific Model Life Tables, Fitting, Prediction from Summary Mortality Indicators, and Forecasting
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20518