End-to-End Optimization of Polarimetric Measurement and Material Classifier

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Maeda, Ryota, Arikawa, Naoki, No, Yutaka, Hiura, Shinsaku
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Maeda, Ryota
Arikawa, Naoki
No, Yutaka
Hiura, Shinsaku
author_facet Maeda, Ryota
Arikawa, Naoki
No, Yutaka
Hiura, Shinsaku
contents Material classification is a fundamental problem in computer vision and plays a crucial role in scene understanding. Previous studies have explored various material recognition methods based on reflection properties such as color, texture, specularity, and scattering. Among these cues, polarization is particularly valuable because it provides rich material information and enables recognition even at distances where capturing high-resolution texture is impractical. However, measuring polarimetric reflectance properties typically requires multiple modulations of the polarization state of the incident light, making the process time-consuming and often unnecessary for certain recognition tasks. While material classification can be achieved using only a subset of polarimetric measurements, the optimal configuration of measurement angles remains unclear. In this study, we propose an end-to-end optimization framework that jointly learns a material classifier and determines the optimal combinations of rotation angles for polarization elements that control both the incident and reflected light states. Using our Mueller-matrix material dataset, we demonstrate that our method achieves high-accuracy material classification even with a limited number of measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20519
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle End-to-End Optimization of Polarimetric Measurement and Material Classifier
Maeda, Ryota
Arikawa, Naoki
No, Yutaka
Hiura, Shinsaku
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Material classification is a fundamental problem in computer vision and plays a crucial role in scene understanding. Previous studies have explored various material recognition methods based on reflection properties such as color, texture, specularity, and scattering. Among these cues, polarization is particularly valuable because it provides rich material information and enables recognition even at distances where capturing high-resolution texture is impractical. However, measuring polarimetric reflectance properties typically requires multiple modulations of the polarization state of the incident light, making the process time-consuming and often unnecessary for certain recognition tasks. While material classification can be achieved using only a subset of polarimetric measurements, the optimal configuration of measurement angles remains unclear. In this study, we propose an end-to-end optimization framework that jointly learns a material classifier and determines the optimal combinations of rotation angles for polarization elements that control both the incident and reflected light states. Using our Mueller-matrix material dataset, we demonstrate that our method achieves high-accuracy material classification even with a limited number of measurements.
title End-to-End Optimization of Polarimetric Measurement and Material Classifier
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20519