GHOST: Ground-projected Hypotheses from Observed Structure-from-Motion Trajectories

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Frelek, Tomasz, Patil, Rohan, Tumu, Akshar, Christensen, Henrik I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Frelek, Tomasz
Patil, Rohan
Tumu, Akshar
Christensen, Henrik I.
author_facet Frelek, Tomasz
Patil, Rohan
Tumu, Akshar
Christensen, Henrik I.
contents We present a scalable self-supervised approach for segmenting feasible vehicle trajectories from monocular images for autonomous driving in complex urban environments. Leveraging large-scale dashcam videos, we treat recorded ego-vehicle motion as implicit supervision and recover camera trajectories via monocular structure-from-motion, projecting them onto the ground plane to generate spatial masks of traversed regions without manual annotation. These automatically generated labels are used to train a deep segmentation network that predicts motion-conditioned path proposals from a single RGB image at run time, without explicit modeling of road or lane markings. Trained on diverse, unconstrained internet data, the model implicitly captures scene layout, lane topology, and intersection structure, and generalizes across varying camera configurations. We evaluate our approach on NuScenes, demonstrating reliable trajectory prediction, and further show transfer to an electric scooter platform through light fine-tuning. Our results indicate that large-scale ego-motion distillation yields structured and generalizable path proposals beyond the demonstrated trajectory, enabling trajectory hypothesis estimation via image segmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GHOST: Ground-projected Hypotheses from Observed Structure-from-Motion Trajectories
Frelek, Tomasz
Patil, Rohan
Tumu, Akshar
Christensen, Henrik I.
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We present a scalable self-supervised approach for segmenting feasible vehicle trajectories from monocular images for autonomous driving in complex urban environments. Leveraging large-scale dashcam videos, we treat recorded ego-vehicle motion as implicit supervision and recover camera trajectories via monocular structure-from-motion, projecting them onto the ground plane to generate spatial masks of traversed regions without manual annotation. These automatically generated labels are used to train a deep segmentation network that predicts motion-conditioned path proposals from a single RGB image at run time, without explicit modeling of road or lane markings. Trained on diverse, unconstrained internet data, the model implicitly captures scene layout, lane topology, and intersection structure, and generalizes across varying camera configurations. We evaluate our approach on NuScenes, demonstrating reliable trajectory prediction, and further show transfer to an electric scooter platform through light fine-tuning. Our results indicate that large-scale ego-motion distillation yields structured and generalizable path proposals beyond the demonstrated trajectory, enabling trajectory hypothesis estimation via image segmentation.
title GHOST: Ground-projected Hypotheses from Observed Structure-from-Motion Trajectories
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20583