A Hopf algebra on nonplanar binary forests

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Xiao, Elizabeth
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Xiao, Elizabeth
author_facet Xiao, Elizabeth
contents We equip the graded polynomial algebra generated by nonplanar rooted binary trees with a Hopf algebra structure by defining a coproduct which disallows cutting both children of any given vertex, refining Connes-Kreimer's notion of admissible cuts. We show that the terms in this coproduct have an additional combinatorial interpretation in terms of subsets of leaves, which facilitates the construction of Hopf algebra morphisms involving this Hopf algebra, and creates a connection with a Hopf algebra of Bruned used in the renormalization of stochastic processes. Finally, we show that this Hopf algebra is dual to the universal enveloping algebra of a Lie algebra arising from a pre-Lie operator on binary trees based on edge-insertion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20598
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Hopf algebra on nonplanar binary forests
Xiao, Elizabeth
Combinatorics
Quantum Algebra
Rings and Algebras
16T05, 16T30, 17B60, 17D25
We equip the graded polynomial algebra generated by nonplanar rooted binary trees with a Hopf algebra structure by defining a coproduct which disallows cutting both children of any given vertex, refining Connes-Kreimer's notion of admissible cuts. We show that the terms in this coproduct have an additional combinatorial interpretation in terms of subsets of leaves, which facilitates the construction of Hopf algebra morphisms involving this Hopf algebra, and creates a connection with a Hopf algebra of Bruned used in the renormalization of stochastic processes. Finally, we show that this Hopf algebra is dual to the universal enveloping algebra of a Lie algebra arising from a pre-Lie operator on binary trees based on edge-insertion.
title A Hopf algebra on nonplanar binary forests
topic Combinatorics
Quantum Algebra
Rings and Algebras
16T05, 16T30, 17B60, 17D25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20598