ScaleEdit-12M: Scaling Open-Source Image Editing Data Generation via Multi-Agent Framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Guanzhou, Cui, Erfei, Tian, Changyao, Yang, Danni, Yang, Ganlin, Qiao, Yu, Li, Hongsheng, Luo, Gen, Zhang, Hongjie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Chen, Guanzhou
Cui, Erfei
Tian, Changyao
Yang, Danni
Yang, Ganlin
Qiao, Yu
Li, Hongsheng
Luo, Gen
Zhang, Hongjie
author_facet Chen, Guanzhou
Cui, Erfei
Tian, Changyao
Yang, Danni
Yang, Ganlin
Qiao, Yu
Li, Hongsheng
Luo, Gen
Zhang, Hongjie
contents Instruction-based image editing has emerged as a key capability for unified multimodal models (UMMs), yet constructing large-scale, diverse, and high-quality editing datasets without costly proprietary APIs remains challenging. Previous image editing datasets either rely on closed-source models for annotation, which prevents cost-effective scaling, or employ fixed synthetic editing pipelines, which suffer from limited quality and generalizability. To address these challenges, we propose ScaleEditor, a fully open-source hierarchical multi-agent framework for end-to-end construction of large-scale, high-quality image editing datasets. Our pipeline consists of three key components: source image expansion with world-knowledge infusion, adaptive multi-agent editing instruction-image synthesis, and a task-aware data quality verification mechanism. Using ScaleEditor, we curate ScaleEdit-12M, the largest open-source image editing dataset to date, spanning 23 task families across diverse real and synthetic domains. Fine-tuning UniWorld-V1 and Bagel on ScaleEdit yields consistent gains, improving performance by up to 10.4% on ImgEdit and 35.1% on GEdit for general editing benchmarks and by up to 150.0% on RISE and 26.5% on KRIS-Bench for knowledge-infused benchmarks. These results demonstrate that open-source, agentic pipelines can approach commercial-grade data quality while retaining cost-effectiveness and scalability. Both the framework and dataset will be open-sourced.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20644
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ScaleEdit-12M: Scaling Open-Source Image Editing Data Generation via Multi-Agent Framework
Chen, Guanzhou
Cui, Erfei
Tian, Changyao
Yang, Danni
Yang, Ganlin
Qiao, Yu
Li, Hongsheng
Luo, Gen
Zhang, Hongjie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Instruction-based image editing has emerged as a key capability for unified multimodal models (UMMs), yet constructing large-scale, diverse, and high-quality editing datasets without costly proprietary APIs remains challenging. Previous image editing datasets either rely on closed-source models for annotation, which prevents cost-effective scaling, or employ fixed synthetic editing pipelines, which suffer from limited quality and generalizability. To address these challenges, we propose ScaleEditor, a fully open-source hierarchical multi-agent framework for end-to-end construction of large-scale, high-quality image editing datasets. Our pipeline consists of three key components: source image expansion with world-knowledge infusion, adaptive multi-agent editing instruction-image synthesis, and a task-aware data quality verification mechanism. Using ScaleEditor, we curate ScaleEdit-12M, the largest open-source image editing dataset to date, spanning 23 task families across diverse real and synthetic domains. Fine-tuning UniWorld-V1 and Bagel on ScaleEdit yields consistent gains, improving performance by up to 10.4% on ImgEdit and 35.1% on GEdit for general editing benchmarks and by up to 150.0% on RISE and 26.5% on KRIS-Bench for knowledge-infused benchmarks. These results demonstrate that open-source, agentic pipelines can approach commercial-grade data quality while retaining cost-effectiveness and scalability. Both the framework and dataset will be open-sourced.
title ScaleEdit-12M: Scaling Open-Source Image Editing Data Generation via Multi-Agent Framework
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20644