A spectral phase modulation transfer function for dispersive four-wave mixing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sun, Linshan, Carbajo, Sergio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Sun, Linshan
Carbajo, Sergio
author_facet Sun, Linshan
Carbajo, Sergio
contents Indirect control of ultraviolet (UV) pulse phase through nonlinear frequency conversion is attractive when direct UV pulse shaping is limited by material loss, dispersion, and damage threshold. Here we cast dispersive four-wave mixing (DFWM) as a pump-conditioned spectral kernel and show that, in a locally one-to-one mapping regime, the signal-to-idler conversion admits a practical transfer function description. Starting from the exact frequency domain expression, we rewrite the idler field as a linear operator acting on the conjugated signal spectrum, with a two-frequency kernel set by the pump self-convolution and phase matching. Linearization around a reference operating point then yields a spectral phase-response kernel for small input perturbations. By probing this response with sinusoidal spectral-phase modulation of different spatial frequencies, we define a spectral phase-modulation transfer function (SPMTF), an MTF-like measure of the phase-transfer bandwidth of the nonlinear interaction. Simulations with different pump group-delay dispersion (GDD) values produce distinct SPMTF curves, showing that pump chirp directly controls how much fine spectral-phase structure survives the conversion. This framework provides a simple way to compare operating conditions and identify regimes favorable for programmable NIR-to-UV phase transfer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20652
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A spectral phase modulation transfer function for dispersive four-wave mixing
Sun, Linshan
Carbajo, Sergio
Optics
Indirect control of ultraviolet (UV) pulse phase through nonlinear frequency conversion is attractive when direct UV pulse shaping is limited by material loss, dispersion, and damage threshold. Here we cast dispersive four-wave mixing (DFWM) as a pump-conditioned spectral kernel and show that, in a locally one-to-one mapping regime, the signal-to-idler conversion admits a practical transfer function description. Starting from the exact frequency domain expression, we rewrite the idler field as a linear operator acting on the conjugated signal spectrum, with a two-frequency kernel set by the pump self-convolution and phase matching. Linearization around a reference operating point then yields a spectral phase-response kernel for small input perturbations. By probing this response with sinusoidal spectral-phase modulation of different spatial frequencies, we define a spectral phase-modulation transfer function (SPMTF), an MTF-like measure of the phase-transfer bandwidth of the nonlinear interaction. Simulations with different pump group-delay dispersion (GDD) values produce distinct SPMTF curves, showing that pump chirp directly controls how much fine spectral-phase structure survives the conversion. This framework provides a simple way to compare operating conditions and identify regimes favorable for programmable NIR-to-UV phase transfer.
title A spectral phase modulation transfer function for dispersive four-wave mixing
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20652