Towards Certified Sim-to-Real Transfer via Stochastic Simulation-Gap Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sangeerth, P, Lavaei, Abolfazl, Jagtap, Pushpak
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Sangeerth, P
Lavaei, Abolfazl
Jagtap, Pushpak
author_facet Sangeerth, P
Lavaei, Abolfazl
Jagtap, Pushpak
contents This paper introduces the notion of stochastic simulation-gap function, which formally quantifies the gap between an approximate mathematical model and a high-fidelity stochastic simulator. Since controllers designed for the mathematical model may fail in practice due to unmodeled gaps, the stochastic simulation-gap function enables the simulator to be interpreted as the nominal model with bounded state- and input-dependent disturbances. We propose a data-driven approach and establish a formal guarantee on the quantification of this gap. Leveraging the stochastic simulation-gap function, we design a controller for the mathematical model that ensures the desired specification is satisfied in the high-fidelity simulator with high confidence, taking a step toward bridging the sim-to-real gap. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method using a TurtleBot model and a pendulum system in stochastic simulators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20672
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Certified Sim-to-Real Transfer via Stochastic Simulation-Gap Functions
Sangeerth, P
Lavaei, Abolfazl
Jagtap, Pushpak
Systems and Control
This paper introduces the notion of stochastic simulation-gap function, which formally quantifies the gap between an approximate mathematical model and a high-fidelity stochastic simulator. Since controllers designed for the mathematical model may fail in practice due to unmodeled gaps, the stochastic simulation-gap function enables the simulator to be interpreted as the nominal model with bounded state- and input-dependent disturbances. We propose a data-driven approach and establish a formal guarantee on the quantification of this gap. Leveraging the stochastic simulation-gap function, we design a controller for the mathematical model that ensures the desired specification is satisfied in the high-fidelity simulator with high confidence, taking a step toward bridging the sim-to-real gap. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method using a TurtleBot model and a pendulum system in stochastic simulators.
title Towards Certified Sim-to-Real Transfer via Stochastic Simulation-Gap Functions
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20672