Carbon Farming: An Expository, Inter-Disciplinary Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Priyanka, V., Charan, Geetha, Suresh, Rohit P., Sunkara, Thandava, Patil, Manojkumar, Sagar, Kartik, Trivedi, Aashman, Soumya, K., Paul, Subir, Hadimani, Parashuram, Babu, Ganesh, Trivedi, Ravi, Narahari, Yadati
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Priyanka, V.
Charan, Geetha
Suresh, Rohit P.
Sunkara, Thandava
Patil, Manojkumar
Sagar, Kartik
Trivedi, Aashman
Soumya, K.
Paul, Subir
Hadimani, Parashuram
Babu, Ganesh
Trivedi, Ravi
Narahari, Yadati
author_facet Priyanka, V.
Charan, Geetha
Suresh, Rohit P.
Sunkara, Thandava
Patil, Manojkumar
Sagar, Kartik
Trivedi, Aashman
Soumya, K.
Paul, Subir
Hadimani, Parashuram
Babu, Ganesh
Trivedi, Ravi
Narahari, Yadati
contents Carbon farming is the collection of agricultural best practices specifically designed to maximize the capture and long-term storage of atmospheric carbon dioxide in soils and plant biomass, while simultaneously reducing greenhouse gas emissions from cultivation practices. Carbon farming can be viewed as a promising pathway to simultaneously address climate change mitigation, soil degradation, and farmer welfare. For example, if the entire agricultural cropland in India practices carbon farming, this will spectacularly offset about 50% of emissions from the country's annual transport-sector emissions. However, practical deployment of carbon farming is constrained by scientific challenges, inherent complexity, and fragmented understanding across disciplines. This inter-disciplinary, expository survey offers the first unified treatment of carbon farming for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers. The survey integrates insights from agronomy, soil science, climate science, measurement, reporting, and verification (MRV), economics, carbon markets, and policy design. We begin by establishing the conceptual foundations of soil organic carbon dynamics and agricultural carbon sequestration, and compare carbon farming with the paradigms of sustainable, regenerative, and organic agriculture. We then present a comprehensive landscape analysis of carbon-farming best practices, including both generic and crop-specific interventions, and systematically examine their co-benefits and trade-offs. The paper offers a rigorous review of MRV frameworks, emerging digital MRV technologies, and the carbon-credit project life cycle, followed by a structured analysis of voluntary and compliance carbon markets...
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20674
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Carbon Farming: An Expository, Inter-Disciplinary Survey
Priyanka, V.
Charan, Geetha
Suresh, Rohit P.
Sunkara, Thandava
Patil, Manojkumar
Sagar, Kartik
Trivedi, Aashman
Soumya, K.
Paul, Subir
Hadimani, Parashuram
Babu, Ganesh
Trivedi, Ravi
Narahari, Yadati
General Economics
Economics
Carbon farming is the collection of agricultural best practices specifically designed to maximize the capture and long-term storage of atmospheric carbon dioxide in soils and plant biomass, while simultaneously reducing greenhouse gas emissions from cultivation practices. Carbon farming can be viewed as a promising pathway to simultaneously address climate change mitigation, soil degradation, and farmer welfare. For example, if the entire agricultural cropland in India practices carbon farming, this will spectacularly offset about 50% of emissions from the country's annual transport-sector emissions. However, practical deployment of carbon farming is constrained by scientific challenges, inherent complexity, and fragmented understanding across disciplines. This inter-disciplinary, expository survey offers the first unified treatment of carbon farming for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers. The survey integrates insights from agronomy, soil science, climate science, measurement, reporting, and verification (MRV), economics, carbon markets, and policy design. We begin by establishing the conceptual foundations of soil organic carbon dynamics and agricultural carbon sequestration, and compare carbon farming with the paradigms of sustainable, regenerative, and organic agriculture. We then present a comprehensive landscape analysis of carbon-farming best practices, including both generic and crop-specific interventions, and systematically examine their co-benefits and trade-offs. The paper offers a rigorous review of MRV frameworks, emerging digital MRV technologies, and the carbon-credit project life cycle, followed by a structured analysis of voluntary and compliance carbon markets...
title Carbon Farming: An Expository, Inter-Disciplinary Survey
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20674