Premier: Personalized Preference Modulation with Learnable User Embedding in Text-to-Image Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Zihao, Wei, Yuxiang, Zhou, Xinpeng, Zhang, Tianyu, Liang, Tao, Bai, Yalong, Zhang, Hongzhi, Zuo, Wangmeng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wang, Zihao
Wei, Yuxiang
Zhou, Xinpeng
Zhang, Tianyu
Liang, Tao
Bai, Yalong
Zhang, Hongzhi
Zuo, Wangmeng
author_facet Wang, Zihao
Wei, Yuxiang
Zhou, Xinpeng
Zhang, Tianyu
Liang, Tao
Bai, Yalong
Zhang, Hongzhi
Zuo, Wangmeng
contents Text-to-image generation has advanced rapidly, yet it still struggles to capture the nuanced user preferences. Existing approaches typically rely on multimodal large language models to infer user preferences, but the derived prompts or latent codes rarely reflect them faithfully, leading to suboptimal personalization. We present Premier, a novel preference modulation framework for personalized image generation. Premier represents each user's preference as a learnable embedding and introduces a preference adapter that fuses the user embedding with the text prompt. To enable accurate and fine-grained preference control, the fused preference embedding is further used to modulate the generative process. To enhance the distinctness of individual preference and improve alignment between outputs and user-specific styles, we incorporate a dispersion loss that enforces separation among user embeddings. When user data are scarce, new users are represented as linear combinations of existing preference embeddings learned during training, enabling effective generalization. Experiments show that Premier outperforms prior methods under the same history length, achieving stronger preference alignment and superior performance on text consistency, ViPer proxy metrics, and expert evaluations.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Premier: Personalized Preference Modulation with Learnable User Embedding in Text-to-Image Generation
Wang, Zihao
Wei, Yuxiang
Zhou, Xinpeng
Zhang, Tianyu
Liang, Tao
Bai, Yalong
Zhang, Hongzhi
Zuo, Wangmeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Text-to-image generation has advanced rapidly, yet it still struggles to capture the nuanced user preferences. Existing approaches typically rely on multimodal large language models to infer user preferences, but the derived prompts or latent codes rarely reflect them faithfully, leading to suboptimal personalization. We present Premier, a novel preference modulation framework for personalized image generation. Premier represents each user's preference as a learnable embedding and introduces a preference adapter that fuses the user embedding with the text prompt. To enable accurate and fine-grained preference control, the fused preference embedding is further used to modulate the generative process. To enhance the distinctness of individual preference and improve alignment between outputs and user-specific styles, we incorporate a dispersion loss that enforces separation among user embeddings. When user data are scarce, new users are represented as linear combinations of existing preference embeddings learned during training, enabling effective generalization. Experiments show that Premier outperforms prior methods under the same history length, achieving stronger preference alignment and superior performance on text consistency, ViPer proxy metrics, and expert evaluations.
title Premier: Personalized Preference Modulation with Learnable User Embedding in Text-to-Image Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20725