VSD-MOT: End-to-End Multi-Object Tracking in Low-Quality Video Scenes Guided by Visual Semantic Distillation

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1. Verfasser: Du, Jun
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Du, Jun
author_facet Du, Jun
contents Existing multi-object tracking algorithms typically fail to adequately address the issues in low-quality videos, resulting in a significant decline in tracking performance when image quality deteriorates in real-world scenarios. This performance degradation is primarily due to the algorithms' inability to effectively tackle the problems caused by information loss in low-quality images. To address the challenges of low-quality video scenarios, inspired by vision-language models, we propose a multi-object tracking framework guided by visual semantic distillation (VSD-MOT). Specifically, we introduce the CLIP Image Encoder to extract global visual semantic information from images to compensate for the loss of information in low-quality images. However, direct integration can substantially impact the efficiency of the multi-object tracking algorithm. Therefore, this paper proposes to extract visual semantic information from images through knowledge distillation. This method adopts a teacher-student learning framework, with the CLIP Image Encoder serving as the teacher model. To enable the student model to acquire the capability of extracting visual semantic information suitable for multi-object tracking tasks from the teacher model, we have designed the Dual-Constraint Semantic Distillation method (DCSD). Furthermore, to address the dynamic variation of frame quality in low-quality videos, we propose the Dynamic Semantic Weight Regulation (DSWR) module, which adaptively allocates fusion weights based on real-time frame quality assessment. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method in low-quality video scenarios in the real world. Meanwhile, our method can maintain good performance in conventional scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VSD-MOT: End-to-End Multi-Object Tracking in Low-Quality Video Scenes Guided by Visual Semantic Distillation
Du, Jun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Existing multi-object tracking algorithms typically fail to adequately address the issues in low-quality videos, resulting in a significant decline in tracking performance when image quality deteriorates in real-world scenarios. This performance degradation is primarily due to the algorithms' inability to effectively tackle the problems caused by information loss in low-quality images. To address the challenges of low-quality video scenarios, inspired by vision-language models, we propose a multi-object tracking framework guided by visual semantic distillation (VSD-MOT). Specifically, we introduce the CLIP Image Encoder to extract global visual semantic information from images to compensate for the loss of information in low-quality images. However, direct integration can substantially impact the efficiency of the multi-object tracking algorithm. Therefore, this paper proposes to extract visual semantic information from images through knowledge distillation. This method adopts a teacher-student learning framework, with the CLIP Image Encoder serving as the teacher model. To enable the student model to acquire the capability of extracting visual semantic information suitable for multi-object tracking tasks from the teacher model, we have designed the Dual-Constraint Semantic Distillation method (DCSD). Furthermore, to address the dynamic variation of frame quality in low-quality videos, we propose the Dynamic Semantic Weight Regulation (DSWR) module, which adaptively allocates fusion weights based on real-time frame quality assessment. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method in low-quality video scenarios in the real world. Meanwhile, our method can maintain good performance in conventional scenarios.
title VSD-MOT: End-to-End Multi-Object Tracking in Low-Quality Video Scenes Guided by Visual Semantic Distillation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20731