Temperature-dependent vibrational EELS simulations with nuclear quantum effects

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: He, Zuxian, Rusz, Ján
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author He, Zuxian
Rusz, Ján
author_facet He, Zuxian
Rusz, Ján
contents The Time Autocorrelation of Auxiliary Wave (TACAW) method has established a framework for modeling angle-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) of phonons and magnons by deriving scattering intensities from the time autocorrelation of the beam wavefunction. This approach enables efficient computation of scattering intensities while naturally accounting for dynamical diffraction and multiple-scattering effects. In the cryogenic regime, vibrational spectra are dominated by nuclear quantum effects, notably zero-point motion. To capture these effects in low-temperature vibrational EELS, we incorporate thermostatted ring polymer molecular dynamics (TRPMD) into the TACAW formalism. Our results demonstrate that nuclear quantum effects lead to significant deviations from classical molecular dynamics predictions in the vibrational spectra of silicon at low temperatures and correctly predict the nearly temperature-independent optical phonon peak intensities in silicon, consistent with the first Born approximation. The TRPMD-TACAW method provides a robust theoretical tool for probing the low-temperature limit of vibrational EELS, offering a necessary benchmark for the quantitative analysis of emerging cryogenic scanning transmission electron microscopy experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temperature-dependent vibrational EELS simulations with nuclear quantum effects
He, Zuxian
Rusz, Ján
Materials Science
The Time Autocorrelation of Auxiliary Wave (TACAW) method has established a framework for modeling angle-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) of phonons and magnons by deriving scattering intensities from the time autocorrelation of the beam wavefunction. This approach enables efficient computation of scattering intensities while naturally accounting for dynamical diffraction and multiple-scattering effects. In the cryogenic regime, vibrational spectra are dominated by nuclear quantum effects, notably zero-point motion. To capture these effects in low-temperature vibrational EELS, we incorporate thermostatted ring polymer molecular dynamics (TRPMD) into the TACAW formalism. Our results demonstrate that nuclear quantum effects lead to significant deviations from classical molecular dynamics predictions in the vibrational spectra of silicon at low temperatures and correctly predict the nearly temperature-independent optical phonon peak intensities in silicon, consistent with the first Born approximation. The TRPMD-TACAW method provides a robust theoretical tool for probing the low-temperature limit of vibrational EELS, offering a necessary benchmark for the quantitative analysis of emerging cryogenic scanning transmission electron microscopy experiments.
title Temperature-dependent vibrational EELS simulations with nuclear quantum effects
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20744