ME-IQA: Memory-Enhanced Image Quality Assessment via Re-Ranking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fan, Kanglong, Wu, Tianhe, Wen, Wen, Liu, Jianzhao, Yang, Le, Zhang, Yabin, Liao, Yiting, Li, Junlin, Zhang, Li
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Fan, Kanglong
Wu, Tianhe
Wen, Wen
Liu, Jianzhao
Yang, Le
Zhang, Yabin
Liao, Yiting
Li, Junlin
Zhang, Li
author_facet Fan, Kanglong
Wu, Tianhe
Wen, Wen
Liu, Jianzhao
Yang, Le
Zhang, Yabin
Liao, Yiting
Li, Junlin
Zhang, Li
contents Reasoning-induced vision-language models (VLMs) advance image quality assessment (IQA) with textual reasoning, yet their scalar scores often lack sensitivity and collapse to a few values, so-called discrete collapse. We introduce ME-IQA, a plug-and-play, test-time memory-enhanced re-ranking framework. It (i) builds a memory bank and retrieves semantically and perceptually aligned neighbors using reasoning summaries, (ii) reframes the VLM as a probabilistic comparator to obtain pairwise preference probabilities and fuse this ordinal evidence with the initial score under Thurstone's Case V model, and (iii) performs gated reflection and consolidates memory to improve future decisions. This yields denser, distortion-sensitive predictions and mitigates discrete collapse. Experiments across multiple IQA benchmarks show consistent gains over strong reasoning-induced VLM baselines, existing non-reasoning IQA methods, and test-time scaling alternatives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20785
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ME-IQA: Memory-Enhanced Image Quality Assessment via Re-Ranking
Fan, Kanglong
Wu, Tianhe
Wen, Wen
Liu, Jianzhao
Yang, Le
Zhang, Yabin
Liao, Yiting
Li, Junlin
Zhang, Li
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Reasoning-induced vision-language models (VLMs) advance image quality assessment (IQA) with textual reasoning, yet their scalar scores often lack sensitivity and collapse to a few values, so-called discrete collapse. We introduce ME-IQA, a plug-and-play, test-time memory-enhanced re-ranking framework. It (i) builds a memory bank and retrieves semantically and perceptually aligned neighbors using reasoning summaries, (ii) reframes the VLM as a probabilistic comparator to obtain pairwise preference probabilities and fuse this ordinal evidence with the initial score under Thurstone's Case V model, and (iii) performs gated reflection and consolidates memory to improve future decisions. This yields denser, distortion-sensitive predictions and mitigates discrete collapse. Experiments across multiple IQA benchmarks show consistent gains over strong reasoning-induced VLM baselines, existing non-reasoning IQA methods, and test-time scaling alternatives.
title ME-IQA: Memory-Enhanced Image Quality Assessment via Re-Ranking
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20785