EruDiff: Refactoring Knowledge in Diffusion Models for Advanced Text-to-Image Synthesis

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Hauptverfasser: Guo, Xiefan, Ma, Xinzhu, Ma, Haoxiang, Zhou, Zihao, Huang, Di
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Guo, Xiefan
Ma, Xinzhu
Ma, Haoxiang
Zhou, Zihao
Huang, Di
author_facet Guo, Xiefan
Ma, Xinzhu
Ma, Haoxiang
Zhou, Zihao
Huang, Di
contents Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved remarkable fidelity in synthesizing images from explicit text prompts, yet exhibit a critical deficiency in processing implicit prompts that require deep-level world knowledge, ranging from natural sciences to cultural commonsense, resulting in counter-factual synthesis. This paper traces the root of this limitation to a fundamental dislocation of the underlying knowledge structures, manifesting as a chaotic organization of implicit prompts compared to their explicit counterparts. In this paper, we propose EruDiff, which aims to refactor the knowledge within diffusion models. Specifically, we develop the Diffusion Knowledge Distribution Matching (DK-DM) to register the knowledge distribution of intractable implicit prompts with that of well-defined explicit anchors. Furthermore, to rectify the inherent biases in explicit prompt rendering, we employ the Negative-Only Reinforcement Learning (NO-RL) strategy for fine-grained correction. Rigorous empirical evaluations demonstrate that our method significantly enhances the performance of leading diffusion models, including FLUX and Qwen-Image, across both the scientific knowledge benchmark (i.e., Science-T2I) and the world knowledge benchmark (i.e., WISE), underscoring the effectiveness and generalizability. Our code is available at https://github.com/xiefan-guo/erudiff.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20828
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EruDiff: Refactoring Knowledge in Diffusion Models for Advanced Text-to-Image Synthesis
Guo, Xiefan
Ma, Xinzhu
Ma, Haoxiang
Zhou, Zihao
Huang, Di
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved remarkable fidelity in synthesizing images from explicit text prompts, yet exhibit a critical deficiency in processing implicit prompts that require deep-level world knowledge, ranging from natural sciences to cultural commonsense, resulting in counter-factual synthesis. This paper traces the root of this limitation to a fundamental dislocation of the underlying knowledge structures, manifesting as a chaotic organization of implicit prompts compared to their explicit counterparts. In this paper, we propose EruDiff, which aims to refactor the knowledge within diffusion models. Specifically, we develop the Diffusion Knowledge Distribution Matching (DK-DM) to register the knowledge distribution of intractable implicit prompts with that of well-defined explicit anchors. Furthermore, to rectify the inherent biases in explicit prompt rendering, we employ the Negative-Only Reinforcement Learning (NO-RL) strategy for fine-grained correction. Rigorous empirical evaluations demonstrate that our method significantly enhances the performance of leading diffusion models, including FLUX and Qwen-Image, across both the scientific knowledge benchmark (i.e., Science-T2I) and the world knowledge benchmark (i.e., WISE), underscoring the effectiveness and generalizability. Our code is available at https://github.com/xiefan-guo/erudiff.
title EruDiff: Refactoring Knowledge in Diffusion Models for Advanced Text-to-Image Synthesis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20828