Field-Level Inference of Primordial Non-Gaussianity with the Quijote Simulation Suite

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Hauptverfasser: Andrews, Adam, Jasche, Jens, Lavaux, Guilhem, Coulton, William, Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco, Baldi, Marco, Jamieson, Drew, Jung, Gabriel, Karagiannis, Dionysios, Leclercq, Florent, Liguori, Michele, Marinucci, Marco, Wandelt, Benjamin
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Andrews, Adam
Jasche, Jens
Lavaux, Guilhem
Coulton, William
Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
Baldi, Marco
Jamieson, Drew
Jung, Gabriel
Karagiannis, Dionysios
Leclercq, Florent
Liguori, Michele
Marinucci, Marco
Wandelt, Benjamin
author_facet Andrews, Adam
Jasche, Jens
Lavaux, Guilhem
Coulton, William
Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
Baldi, Marco
Jamieson, Drew
Jung, Gabriel
Karagiannis, Dionysios
Leclercq, Florent
Liguori, Michele
Marinucci, Marco
Wandelt, Benjamin
contents Local primordial non-Gaussianity, parameterised as $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm local}$, will be stringently constrained using state-of-the-art methods applied to next-generation galaxy redshift survey data. In this paper, in preparation for the upcoming data sets, we demonstrate for the first time the joint field-level inference of $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm local}$, nuisance parameters, and the initial conditions in realistic halo catalogues, ones which are generated through full dark-matter-only $N$-body simulations. The field-level inference algorithm optimally constrains $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm local}$ through a Bayesian forward-modelling approach at the field level, which outperforms traditional methods by leveraging the full statistical power of the data at the scales considered. In addition, we assess its performance under various design choices in the forward model, including tests of the structure formation model and resolution. We demonstrate the robustness of our approach by applying it to a subset of the \textit{Quijote} simulation suite, performing the inference at scales down to $k_{\rm max} \approx 0.1 h \rm{Mpc}^{-1}$. Compared with a power spectrum and bispectrum estimator, we find a $\sim1.3$ improvement in $σ(f_{\rm NL}^{\rm local})$ when applying \borg{}, while marginalising over the initial conditions and bias parameters. From the small-scale information sensitivity tests, we show that the constraints on $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm local}$ improve as we increase the resolution of the inference. These findings underscore the transformative potential of field-level inference to leverage the information available in ongoing surveys such as \textit{Euclid}, providing accurate insights into the physics of cosmic inflation and the number of fields driving it.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20855
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Field-Level Inference of Primordial Non-Gaussianity with the Quijote Simulation Suite
Andrews, Adam
Jasche, Jens
Lavaux, Guilhem
Coulton, William
Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
Baldi, Marco
Jamieson, Drew
Jung, Gabriel
Karagiannis, Dionysios
Leclercq, Florent
Liguori, Michele
Marinucci, Marco
Wandelt, Benjamin
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Local primordial non-Gaussianity, parameterised as $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm local}$, will be stringently constrained using state-of-the-art methods applied to next-generation galaxy redshift survey data. In this paper, in preparation for the upcoming data sets, we demonstrate for the first time the joint field-level inference of $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm local}$, nuisance parameters, and the initial conditions in realistic halo catalogues, ones which are generated through full dark-matter-only $N$-body simulations. The field-level inference algorithm optimally constrains $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm local}$ through a Bayesian forward-modelling approach at the field level, which outperforms traditional methods by leveraging the full statistical power of the data at the scales considered. In addition, we assess its performance under various design choices in the forward model, including tests of the structure formation model and resolution. We demonstrate the robustness of our approach by applying it to a subset of the \textit{Quijote} simulation suite, performing the inference at scales down to $k_{\rm max} \approx 0.1 h \rm{Mpc}^{-1}$. Compared with a power spectrum and bispectrum estimator, we find a $\sim1.3$ improvement in $σ(f_{\rm NL}^{\rm local})$ when applying \borg{}, while marginalising over the initial conditions and bias parameters. From the small-scale information sensitivity tests, we show that the constraints on $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm local}$ improve as we increase the resolution of the inference. These findings underscore the transformative potential of field-level inference to leverage the information available in ongoing surveys such as \textit{Euclid}, providing accurate insights into the physics of cosmic inflation and the number of fields driving it.
title Field-Level Inference of Primordial Non-Gaussianity with the Quijote Simulation Suite
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20855