Natural Gradient Descent for Online Continual Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Khawand, Joe, Colliaux, David
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Khawand, Joe
Colliaux, David
author_facet Khawand, Joe
Colliaux, David
contents Online Continual Learning (OCL) for image classification represents a challenging subset of Continual Learning, focusing on classifying images from a stream without assuming data independence and identical distribution (i.i.d). The primary challenge in this context is to prevent catastrophic forgetting, where the model's performance on previous tasks deteriorates as it learns new ones. Although various strategies have been proposed to address this issue, achieving rapid convergence remains a significant challenge in the online setting. In this work, we introduce a novel approach to training OCL models that utilizes the Natural Gradient Descent optimizer, incorporating an approximation of the Fisher Information Matrix (FIM) through Kronecker Factored Approximate Curvature (KFAC). This method demonstrates substantial improvements in performance across all OCL methods, particularly when combined with existing OCL tricks, on datasets such as Split CIFAR-100, CORE50, and Split miniImageNet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20898
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Natural Gradient Descent for Online Continual Learning
Khawand, Joe
Colliaux, David
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Online Continual Learning (OCL) for image classification represents a challenging subset of Continual Learning, focusing on classifying images from a stream without assuming data independence and identical distribution (i.i.d). The primary challenge in this context is to prevent catastrophic forgetting, where the model's performance on previous tasks deteriorates as it learns new ones. Although various strategies have been proposed to address this issue, achieving rapid convergence remains a significant challenge in the online setting. In this work, we introduce a novel approach to training OCL models that utilizes the Natural Gradient Descent optimizer, incorporating an approximation of the Fisher Information Matrix (FIM) through Kronecker Factored Approximate Curvature (KFAC). This method demonstrates substantial improvements in performance across all OCL methods, particularly when combined with existing OCL tricks, on datasets such as Split CIFAR-100, CORE50, and Split miniImageNet.
title Natural Gradient Descent for Online Continual Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20898