AC4A: Access Control for Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sharma, Reshabh K, Grossman, Dan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Sharma, Reshabh K
Grossman, Dan
author_facet Sharma, Reshabh K
Grossman, Dan
contents Large Language Model (LLM) agents combine the chat interaction capabilities of LLMs with the power to interact with external tools and APIs. This enables them to perform complex tasks and act autonomously to achieve user goals. However, current agent systems operate on an all-or-nothing basis: an agent either has full access to an API's capabilities and a web page's content, or it has no access at all. This coarse-grained approach forces users to trust agents with more capabilities than they actually need for a given task. In this paper, we introduce AC4A, an access control framework for agents. As agents become more capable and autonomous, users need a way to limit what APIs or portions of web pages these agents can access, eliminating the need to trust them with everything an API or web page allows. Our goal with AC4A is to provide a framework for defining permissions that lets agents access only the resources they are authorized to access. AC4A works across both API-based and browser-based agents. It does not prescribe what permissions should be, but offers a flexible way to define and enforce them, making it practical for real-world systems. AC4A works by creating permissions granting access to resources, drawing inspiration from established access control frameworks like the one for the Unix file system. Applications define their resources as hierarchies and provide a way to compute the necessary permissions at runtime needed for successful resource access. We demonstrate the usefulness of AC4A in enforcing permissions over real-world APIs and web pages through case studies. The source code of AC4A is available at https://github.com/reSHARMA/AC4A
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AC4A: Access Control for Agents
Sharma, Reshabh K
Grossman, Dan
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Programming Languages
Large Language Model (LLM) agents combine the chat interaction capabilities of LLMs with the power to interact with external tools and APIs. This enables them to perform complex tasks and act autonomously to achieve user goals. However, current agent systems operate on an all-or-nothing basis: an agent either has full access to an API's capabilities and a web page's content, or it has no access at all. This coarse-grained approach forces users to trust agents with more capabilities than they actually need for a given task. In this paper, we introduce AC4A, an access control framework for agents. As agents become more capable and autonomous, users need a way to limit what APIs or portions of web pages these agents can access, eliminating the need to trust them with everything an API or web page allows. Our goal with AC4A is to provide a framework for defining permissions that lets agents access only the resources they are authorized to access. AC4A works across both API-based and browser-based agents. It does not prescribe what permissions should be, but offers a flexible way to define and enforce them, making it practical for real-world systems. AC4A works by creating permissions granting access to resources, drawing inspiration from established access control frameworks like the one for the Unix file system. Applications define their resources as hierarchies and provide a way to compute the necessary permissions at runtime needed for successful resource access. We demonstrate the usefulness of AC4A in enforcing permissions over real-world APIs and web pages through case studies. The source code of AC4A is available at https://github.com/reSHARMA/AC4A
title AC4A: Access Control for Agents
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Programming Languages
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20933