Graham conjecture on small sets in abelian groups

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Costa, Simone, Della Fiore, Stefano, Fontana, Mattia, Vena, Lluís
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Costa, Simone
Della Fiore, Stefano
Fontana, Mattia
Vena, Lluís
author_facet Costa, Simone
Della Fiore, Stefano
Fontana, Mattia
Vena, Lluís
contents A famous conjecture of Graham asserts that every set $A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_p \setminus \{0\}$ can be ordered so that all partial sums are distinct. Although this conjecture was recently proved for sufficiently large primes by Pham and Sauermann in~\cite{PM} (combined with earlier results of \cite{BBKMM}), it remains open for general abelian groups, even in the cyclic case $\mathbb{Z}_k$. In this paper, using a recursive approach, we investigate the sequenceability of subsets $A$ in generic abelian groups for small values of $|A|$. We prove that any subset $A \subseteq G\setminus\{0\}$ with $|A| \leq 20$ is sequenceable where previously it was known only for $|A|\leq 9$. This bound is improved to $|A| \leq 22$ for zero-sum subsets. Finally, regarding the related CMPP conjecture, we show that zero-sum subsets without inverse pairs are sequenceable for $|A| \leq 23$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20961
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graham conjecture on small sets in abelian groups
Costa, Simone
Della Fiore, Stefano
Fontana, Mattia
Vena, Lluís
Number Theory
Combinatorics
A famous conjecture of Graham asserts that every set $A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_p \setminus \{0\}$ can be ordered so that all partial sums are distinct. Although this conjecture was recently proved for sufficiently large primes by Pham and Sauermann in~\cite{PM} (combined with earlier results of \cite{BBKMM}), it remains open for general abelian groups, even in the cyclic case $\mathbb{Z}_k$. In this paper, using a recursive approach, we investigate the sequenceability of subsets $A$ in generic abelian groups for small values of $|A|$. We prove that any subset $A \subseteq G\setminus\{0\}$ with $|A| \leq 20$ is sequenceable where previously it was known only for $|A|\leq 9$. This bound is improved to $|A| \leq 22$ for zero-sum subsets. Finally, regarding the related CMPP conjecture, we show that zero-sum subsets without inverse pairs are sequenceable for $|A| \leq 23$.
title Graham conjecture on small sets in abelian groups
topic Number Theory
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20961