Cyber Deception for Mission Surveillance via Hypergame-Theoretic Deep Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wan, Zelin, Cho, Jin-Hee, Zhu, Mu, Anwar, Ahmed H., Kamhoua, Charles, Singh, Munindar P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wan, Zelin
Cho, Jin-Hee
Zhu, Mu
Anwar, Ahmed H.
Kamhoua, Charles
Singh, Munindar P.
author_facet Wan, Zelin
Cho, Jin-Hee
Zhu, Mu
Anwar, Ahmed H.
Kamhoua, Charles
Singh, Munindar P.
contents Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are valuable for mission-critical systems like surveillance, rescue, or delivery. Not surprisingly, such systems attract cyberattacks, including Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks to overwhelm the resources of mission drones (MDs). How can we defend UAV mission systems against DoS attacks? We adopt cyber deception as a defense strategy, in which honey drones (HDs) are proposed to bait and divert attacks. The attack and deceptive defense hinge upon radio signal strength: The attacker selects victim MDs based on their signals, and HDs attract the attacker from afar by emitting stronger signals, despite this reducing battery life. We formulate an optimization problem for the attacker and defender to identify their respective strategies for maximizing mission performance while minimizing energy consumption. To address this problem, we propose a novel approach, called HT-DRL. HT-DRL identifies optimal solutions without a long learning convergence time by taking the solutions of hypergame theory into the neural network of deep reinforcement learning. This achieves a systematic way to intelligently deceive attackers. We analyze the performance of diverse defense mechanisms under different attack strategies. Further, the HT-DRL-based HD approach outperforms existing non-HD counterparts up to two times better in mission performance while incurring low energy consumption.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_20981
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cyber Deception for Mission Surveillance via Hypergame-Theoretic Deep Reinforcement Learning
Wan, Zelin
Cho, Jin-Hee
Zhu, Mu
Anwar, Ahmed H.
Kamhoua, Charles
Singh, Munindar P.
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
Multiagent Systems
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are valuable for mission-critical systems like surveillance, rescue, or delivery. Not surprisingly, such systems attract cyberattacks, including Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks to overwhelm the resources of mission drones (MDs). How can we defend UAV mission systems against DoS attacks? We adopt cyber deception as a defense strategy, in which honey drones (HDs) are proposed to bait and divert attacks. The attack and deceptive defense hinge upon radio signal strength: The attacker selects victim MDs based on their signals, and HDs attract the attacker from afar by emitting stronger signals, despite this reducing battery life. We formulate an optimization problem for the attacker and defender to identify their respective strategies for maximizing mission performance while minimizing energy consumption. To address this problem, we propose a novel approach, called HT-DRL. HT-DRL identifies optimal solutions without a long learning convergence time by taking the solutions of hypergame theory into the neural network of deep reinforcement learning. This achieves a systematic way to intelligently deceive attackers. We analyze the performance of diverse defense mechanisms under different attack strategies. Further, the HT-DRL-based HD approach outperforms existing non-HD counterparts up to two times better in mission performance while incurring low energy consumption.
title Cyber Deception for Mission Surveillance via Hypergame-Theoretic Deep Reinforcement Learning
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20981