CLT-Forge: A Scalable Library for Cross-Layer Transcoders and Attribution Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Draye, Florent, Harrasse, Abir, Palit, Vedant, Wu, Tung-Yu, Liu, Jiarui, Pandey, Punya Syon, Wu, Roderick, Zhang, Terry Jingchen, Jin, Zhijing, Schölkopf, Bernhard
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Draye, Florent
Harrasse, Abir
Palit, Vedant
Wu, Tung-Yu
Liu, Jiarui
Pandey, Punya Syon
Wu, Roderick
Zhang, Terry Jingchen
Jin, Zhijing
Schölkopf, Bernhard
author_facet Draye, Florent
Harrasse, Abir
Palit, Vedant
Wu, Tung-Yu
Liu, Jiarui
Pandey, Punya Syon
Wu, Roderick
Zhang, Terry Jingchen
Jin, Zhijing
Schölkopf, Bernhard
contents Mechanistic interpretability seeks to understand how Large Language Models (LLMs) represent and process information. Recent approaches based on dictionary learning and transcoders enable representing model computation in terms of sparse, interpretable features and their interactions, giving rise to feature attribution graphs. However, these graphs are often large and redundant, limiting their interpretability in practice. Cross-Layer Transcoders (CLTs) address this issue by sharing features across layers while preserving layer-specific decoding, yielding more compact representations, but remain difficult to train and analyze at scale. We introduce an open-source library for end-to-end training and interpretability of CLTs. Our framework integrates scalable distributed training with model sharding and compressed activation caching, a unified automated interpretability pipeline for feature analysis and explanation, attribution graph computation using Circuit-Tracer, and a flexible visualization interface. This provides a practical and unified solution for scaling CLT-based mechanistic interpretability. Our code is available at: https://github.com/LLM-Interp/CLT-Forge.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_21014
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CLT-Forge: A Scalable Library for Cross-Layer Transcoders and Attribution Graphs
Draye, Florent
Harrasse, Abir
Palit, Vedant
Wu, Tung-Yu
Liu, Jiarui
Pandey, Punya Syon
Wu, Roderick
Zhang, Terry Jingchen
Jin, Zhijing
Schölkopf, Bernhard
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Mechanistic interpretability seeks to understand how Large Language Models (LLMs) represent and process information. Recent approaches based on dictionary learning and transcoders enable representing model computation in terms of sparse, interpretable features and their interactions, giving rise to feature attribution graphs. However, these graphs are often large and redundant, limiting their interpretability in practice. Cross-Layer Transcoders (CLTs) address this issue by sharing features across layers while preserving layer-specific decoding, yielding more compact representations, but remain difficult to train and analyze at scale. We introduce an open-source library for end-to-end training and interpretability of CLTs. Our framework integrates scalable distributed training with model sharding and compressed activation caching, a unified automated interpretability pipeline for feature analysis and explanation, attribution graph computation using Circuit-Tracer, and a flexible visualization interface. This provides a practical and unified solution for scaling CLT-based mechanistic interpretability. Our code is available at: https://github.com/LLM-Interp/CLT-Forge.
title CLT-Forge: A Scalable Library for Cross-Layer Transcoders and Attribution Graphs
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21014