First Plasma Atomic Layer Etching of Diamond via O$_2$/Kr Chemistry

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tran, Duc Duy, Mannequin, Cedric, Traore, Aboulaye, Sasaki, Masahiro, Gheeraert, Etienne
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Tran, Duc Duy
Mannequin, Cedric
Traore, Aboulaye
Sasaki, Masahiro
Gheeraert, Etienne
author_facet Tran, Duc Duy
Mannequin, Cedric
Traore, Aboulaye
Sasaki, Masahiro
Gheeraert, Etienne
contents We report the first plasma atomic layer etching (ALE) process for diamond using a cyclic plasma sequence composed of two separated steps: oxygen surface modification and krypton ion removal. The process is implemented in an inductively coupled plasma reactor using alternating O$_2$ plasma exposure and low-energy Kr ion bombardment. This cyclic process exhibits the characteristic self-limiting behavior of ALE and enables controlled material removal with atomic-scale precision. An etch depth per cycle of \SI{6.85}{\angstrom} was achieved. Surface analysis reveals that the etched diamond surfaces exhibit lower roughness than the pristine material, while XPS confirms the preservation of the diamond bonding structure and indicates essentially damage-free etching. These results demonstrate that plasma ALE based on O$_2$/Kr chemistry provides a viable route toward damage-controlled nanoscale processing of diamond, opening new opportunities for advanced device fabrication in power electronics, photonics, quantum sensing and quantum computing technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_21159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First Plasma Atomic Layer Etching of Diamond via O$_2$/Kr Chemistry
Tran, Duc Duy
Mannequin, Cedric
Traore, Aboulaye
Sasaki, Masahiro
Gheeraert, Etienne
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Plasma Physics
We report the first plasma atomic layer etching (ALE) process for diamond using a cyclic plasma sequence composed of two separated steps: oxygen surface modification and krypton ion removal. The process is implemented in an inductively coupled plasma reactor using alternating O$_2$ plasma exposure and low-energy Kr ion bombardment. This cyclic process exhibits the characteristic self-limiting behavior of ALE and enables controlled material removal with atomic-scale precision. An etch depth per cycle of \SI{6.85}{\angstrom} was achieved. Surface analysis reveals that the etched diamond surfaces exhibit lower roughness than the pristine material, while XPS confirms the preservation of the diamond bonding structure and indicates essentially damage-free etching. These results demonstrate that plasma ALE based on O$_2$/Kr chemistry provides a viable route toward damage-controlled nanoscale processing of diamond, opening new opportunities for advanced device fabrication in power electronics, photonics, quantum sensing and quantum computing technologies.
title First Plasma Atomic Layer Etching of Diamond via O$_2$/Kr Chemistry
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21159