Experimental investigation of intermediate-dissipation range energy spectra in shear turbulence

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Main Authors: Gupta, Dipendra, Liu, Edmund T., Bewley, Gregory P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gupta, Dipendra
Liu, Edmund T.
Bewley, Gregory P.
author_facet Gupta, Dipendra
Liu, Edmund T.
Bewley, Gregory P.
contents The shape of the turbulent energy spectrum in the dissipation range, where viscous effects dominate, remains an open question despite decades of work. We report an experimental investigation of intermediate dissipation range energy spectra in turbulent shear layers at Taylor-scale Reynolds numbers, $Re_λ$, ranging from approximately 450 to 1500, which are among the highest achieved in shear flow experiments that resolved small scales. We generated turbulent shear layers in a wind tunnel and measured using nanoscale hot-wire probes with a sensing length $l_w \approx (0.2-0.5)η$ that was smaller than the Kolmogorov scale $η$ at all $Re_λ$. The measurements resolved wavenumbers up to $k_{max} η$ $\approx 17$ at the lowest $Re_λ$ and $k_{max} η$ $\approx 1$ at the highest $Re_λ$, where $k_{max}$ is the highest resolved wave number. In the range $0.1 \lesssim k η\lesssim 0.5$, the spectra collapse onto a universal stretched-exponential form, $E(kη) \sim $ exp$(-kη)^γ $, with $γ\approx 0.5$ independent of $Re_λ$. This value of stretching exponent, $γ$, is consistent with recent empirical and computational studies. The Reynolds-number invariance of $γ$ is strong evidence for universal scaling in the intermediate dissipation range of high-Reynolds-number shear turbulence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_21215
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental investigation of intermediate-dissipation range energy spectra in shear turbulence
Gupta, Dipendra
Liu, Edmund T.
Bewley, Gregory P.
Fluid Dynamics
The shape of the turbulent energy spectrum in the dissipation range, where viscous effects dominate, remains an open question despite decades of work. We report an experimental investigation of intermediate dissipation range energy spectra in turbulent shear layers at Taylor-scale Reynolds numbers, $Re_λ$, ranging from approximately 450 to 1500, which are among the highest achieved in shear flow experiments that resolved small scales. We generated turbulent shear layers in a wind tunnel and measured using nanoscale hot-wire probes with a sensing length $l_w \approx (0.2-0.5)η$ that was smaller than the Kolmogorov scale $η$ at all $Re_λ$. The measurements resolved wavenumbers up to $k_{max} η$ $\approx 17$ at the lowest $Re_λ$ and $k_{max} η$ $\approx 1$ at the highest $Re_λ$, where $k_{max}$ is the highest resolved wave number. In the range $0.1 \lesssim k η\lesssim 0.5$, the spectra collapse onto a universal stretched-exponential form, $E(kη) \sim $ exp$(-kη)^γ $, with $γ\approx 0.5$ independent of $Re_λ$. This value of stretching exponent, $γ$, is consistent with recent empirical and computational studies. The Reynolds-number invariance of $γ$ is strong evidence for universal scaling in the intermediate dissipation range of high-Reynolds-number shear turbulence.
title Experimental investigation of intermediate-dissipation range energy spectra in shear turbulence
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21215