Infrared Corrections and Horizon Phase Transitions in Kaniadakis-Based Holographic Dark Energy

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Gonzalez-Espinoza, Manuel, Lepe, Samuel, Saavedra, Joel F., Tello-Ortiz, Francisco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866912977673781248
author Gonzalez-Espinoza, Manuel
Lepe, Samuel
Saavedra, Joel F.
Tello-Ortiz, Francisco
author_facet Gonzalez-Espinoza, Manuel
Lepe, Samuel
Saavedra, Joel F.
Tello-Ortiz, Francisco
contents We study the cosmological and thermodynamic implications of holographic dark energy derived from the Kaniadakis deformation of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Within a spatially flat FLRW background, the generalized entropy leads to an effective dark energy density containing an infrared correction proportional to $H^{-2}$, modifying the dynamics of the apparent horizon. Using the Hayward Kodama formalism, we obtain a geometric equation of state and perform a criticality analysis, revealing a Van der Waals type structure with an inverted first order phase transition and a non physical swallowtail behavior in the Gibbs free energy, indicative of unstable thermodynamic branches. We further examine a dynamical extension including a $\dot{H}$ contribution and show that the unconventional critical behavior persists. The phenomenological viability of the model is tested through a joint statistical analysis with cosmic chronometers, PantheonPlus Type Ia supernovae, and DESI baryon acoustic oscillation data. These results establish Kaniadakis holographic cosmology as a consistent framework linking generalized entropy, gravitational thermodynamics, and observationally viable dark energy dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_21218
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Infrared Corrections and Horizon Phase Transitions in Kaniadakis-Based Holographic Dark Energy
Gonzalez-Espinoza, Manuel
Lepe, Samuel
Saavedra, Joel F.
Tello-Ortiz, Francisco
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We study the cosmological and thermodynamic implications of holographic dark energy derived from the Kaniadakis deformation of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Within a spatially flat FLRW background, the generalized entropy leads to an effective dark energy density containing an infrared correction proportional to $H^{-2}$, modifying the dynamics of the apparent horizon. Using the Hayward Kodama formalism, we obtain a geometric equation of state and perform a criticality analysis, revealing a Van der Waals type structure with an inverted first order phase transition and a non physical swallowtail behavior in the Gibbs free energy, indicative of unstable thermodynamic branches. We further examine a dynamical extension including a $\dot{H}$ contribution and show that the unconventional critical behavior persists. The phenomenological viability of the model is tested through a joint statistical analysis with cosmic chronometers, PantheonPlus Type Ia supernovae, and DESI baryon acoustic oscillation data. These results establish Kaniadakis holographic cosmology as a consistent framework linking generalized entropy, gravitational thermodynamics, and observationally viable dark energy dynamics.
title Infrared Corrections and Horizon Phase Transitions in Kaniadakis-Based Holographic Dark Energy
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21218