SDP Feasibility Problems and sos Representation Ranks for OT-FKM Type Isoparametric Polynomials

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Hauptverfasser: Ge, Jianquan, Jia, Kai, Zhao, Yuyang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Ge, Jianquan
Jia, Kai
Zhao, Yuyang
author_facet Ge, Jianquan
Jia, Kai
Zhao, Yuyang
contents Semidefinite programming (SDP) provides a fundamental framework for studying properties of sum-of-squares (sos) representations of nonnegative polynomials. In this paper we study the quartic forms GF = (|x|^4 + F(x))/2 associated with isoparametric polynomials F of OT-FKM type with g = 4. We characterize the sos property of GF in terms of the feasibility of an explicit SDP determined by the underlying Clifford system, and in the sos cases we obtain quantitative rank bounds for sos representations, with rigidity when m >= 3.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_21241
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SDP Feasibility Problems and sos Representation Ranks for OT-FKM Type Isoparametric Polynomials
Ge, Jianquan
Jia, Kai
Zhao, Yuyang
Differential Geometry
Algebraic Geometry
Optimization and Control
53C40, 14P99, 90C22, 15A63
Semidefinite programming (SDP) provides a fundamental framework for studying properties of sum-of-squares (sos) representations of nonnegative polynomials. In this paper we study the quartic forms GF = (|x|^4 + F(x))/2 associated with isoparametric polynomials F of OT-FKM type with g = 4. We characterize the sos property of GF in terms of the feasibility of an explicit SDP determined by the underlying Clifford system, and in the sos cases we obtain quantitative rank bounds for sos representations, with rigidity when m >= 3.
title SDP Feasibility Problems and sos Representation Ranks for OT-FKM Type Isoparametric Polynomials
topic Differential Geometry
Algebraic Geometry
Optimization and Control
53C40, 14P99, 90C22, 15A63
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21241